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International Journal of Theoretical Physics

Quantum Statistical Properties of the Codirectional Kerr Nonlinear Coupler in Terms of su 2 $\left (2\right ) $ Lie Group in Interaction with a Two-level Atom

M. Sebawe Abdalla, Eied Mahmoud Khalil, A.‐S. F. Obada

Published May 18, 2017• 6 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The problem of the codirectional Kerr coupler has been considered several times from different point of view. In the present paper we introduce the interaction between a two-level atom and the codirectional Kerr nonlinear coupler in terms of su $\left (2\right ) $ Lie algebra. Under certain conditions we have adjusted the Kerr coupler and consequently we have managed to handle the problem. The wave function is obtained by using the evolution operator where the Heisnberg equation of motion is invoked to get the constants of the motion. We note that the Kerr parameter χ as well as the quantum number j plays the role of controlling the atomic inversion behavior. Also the maximum entanglement occurs after a short period of time when χ = 0. On the other hand for the entropy and the variance squeezing we observe that there is exchange between the quadrature variances. Furthermore, the variation in the quantum number j as well as in the parameter χ leads to increase or decrease in the number of fluctuations. Finally we examined the second order correlation function where classical and nonclassical phenomena are observed.

DOI
10.1007/s10773-017-3390-y

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The problem of the codirectional Kerr coupler has been considered several times from different point of view. In the present paper we introduce the interaction between a two-level atom and the codirectional Kerr nonlinear coupler in terms of su (2)\left (2\right ) (2) Lie algebra. Under certain conditions we have adjusted the Kerr coupler and consequently we have managed to handle the problem. The wave function is obtained by using the evolution operator where the Heisnberg equation of motion is invoked to get the constants of the motion. We note that the Kerr parameter χ as well as the quantum number j plays the role of controlling the atomic inversion behavior. Also the maximum entanglement occurs after a short period of time when χ = 0. On the other hand for the entropy and the variance squeezing we observe that there is exchange between the quadrature variances. Furthermore, the variation in the quantum number j as well as in the parameter χ leads to increase or decrease in the number of fluctuations. Finally we examined the second order correlation function where classical and nonclassical phenomena are observed.
In the present communication, we consider the problem of two quantum systems with the Kerr-like medium nonlinearity. The system is cast form of an interaction between two operators of the form su(1,1) Lie algebra and su(2) Lie algebra. We obtain the wave function via the evolution operator where we use the Heisenberg equations of motion to derive the constants of motion. We discuss the atomic inversion. It is found that the Kerr-like medium decreases the amplitude and increases the fluctuations. Also we consider different types of squeezing, it is shown that the entropy squeezing is pronounced in the second quadrature, but it shows a small amount in the first quadrature. For the variance squeezing, a small amount occurs in the presence of the Kerr-like medium. However, the normal squeezing occurs in the first quadrature where the squeezing is sensitive to both the Kerr-like medium parameter and the initial state. Furthermore, the degree of entanglement is examined through the linear entropy. It is shown that the function decreases besides rapid fluctuations. The correlation function displays nonclassical behavior in addition to an increase in the amplitude of the fluctuations.
The problem of the interaction between a two-level atom and a two-mode field in the parametric amplifier-type is considered. A similar problem appears in an ion trapped in a two-dimensional trap. The problem is transformed into an interaction governed by su(1,1) Lie algebraic operators with phase and coupling parameter depending on time. Under an integrability condition, that relates phase and coupling, a solution to the wavefunction is obtained using the Schrödinger equation. The effects of the functional dependence of the coupling and the initial state of the two-level atom on atomic inversion, the degree of entanglement, the fidelity and the Glauber second-order correlation function are investigated. It is shown that the acceleration term plays an important role in controlling the function behavior of the considered quantities.
A Hamiltonian, that describes the interaction between a two-level atom (su(2) algebra) and a system governed by su(1,1) Lie algebra besides two external interaction, is considered. Two canonical transformations are used, which results into removing the external terms and changing the frequencies of the interacting systems. The solution of the equations of motion of the operators is obtained and used to discuss the atomic inversion, entanglement, squeezing and correlation functions of the present system. Initially the atom is considered to be in the excited state while the other systems is in the Perelomov coherent state. Effects of the variations in the coupling parameters to the external systems are considered. They are found to be sensitive to changing entanglement, variance and entropy squeezing.
We introduce the problem of three types of interaction between an N-level quantum system and a two-level atom where three coupling parameters are involved. The system can be deduced from the Heisenberg chain. The canonical transformation is used to remove two coupling parameters from the system and consequently it is reduced to atom–atom interaction. The wave function is calculated using the evolution operator and hence we have managed to obtain the expectation value of some dynamical operators. During our study of the atomic inversion we noted that the collapses period is shifted up when we take the effect of λ2 into consideration. While it is shifted up and down in the presence of λ3. The atomic angle plays a crucial role for controlling the degree of entanglement. For the variance squeezing we noted that the coupling parameter λ2 shows amounts of squeezing more than the case of λ3. Similar behavior is noted for the entropy squeezing.
In this paper, we present a proper quantum system to perform different tasks of quantum information processing with optimal conditions.We study the populations, entanglement, and nonclassical properties of a system consisting of three level atom interacting with a nonlinear Kerr medium field constructed in the framework of generalized Heisenberg algebra.We quantify these quantities in terms of different parameters involved in the whole system considering the case of moving and stationary atom in the real experimental meaning of the coupling constant.The nonlinearity introduced by these kinds of fields play a useful role to create high amount of entanglement during the time evolution.Interestingly, the relationship between the degree of nonlinearity and robust of entanglement is explored in this present model.
In this paper, the effects of the field damping and Kerr-like medium on a system of a four-level atom in the [Formula: see text]-type interacting nonlinearly with a two-mode field are studied. Analytical solution of the system of differential equations resulting from the Schrödinger equation is obtained. The effects of detuning parameters, Kerr-like parameter, coupling function and damping rate are discussed for atomic population inversion, the second-order correlation function, Shannon information entropy, and linear entropy. Under justifiable all conditions, extreme entanglement states may appear periodically with the evolution of time. The arrival of the quantum system to a pure state can be controlled by variations of the Kerr medium and the damping parameters. The results also exhibit that the periods of strong and weak entanglement between the parts of the system are achieved during the periods of collapses and revivals of the atomic population inversion. Moreover, the photon distribution changes from non-classical to classical by increasing the damping rate.