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Applications of decompositions for synthesis of quantum gates

Juha J. Vartiainen, Ville Bergholm, O.-P. Saira, Mikko Möttönen

Published Jan 1, 2005• 0 citations
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As a model for quantum computation, quantum circuits have found their wide applications in communications, cryptography and information processing. In order to synthesize arbitrary quantum circuits, we present a new type of gate called quantum multiplex rotation gate, which is implemented by simply elementary gates. A method based on QR decomposition and two optimization rules are proposed to decompose general quantum circuit acting on n-qubits into quantum multiplex rotation gates. In comparison with other synthesis algorithms by QR decomposition, our methods achieve better performance in terms of elementary gate counts, 1.2 × 4n approximately.
In this paper we consider circuit synthesis for nnn-wire linear reversible circuits using the C-NOT gate library. These circuits are an important class of reversible circuits with applications to quantum computation. Previous algorithms, based on Gaussian elimination and LU-decomposition, yield circuits with O(n2)O\left(n^2\right)O(n2) gates in the worst-case. However, an information theoretic bound suggests that it may be possible to reduce this to as few as O(n2/log⁡ n)O\left(n^2/\log\, n\right)O(n2/logn) gates.
In this paper we consider circuit synthesis for n-wire linear reversible circuits using the C-NOT gate library. These circuits are an important class of reversible circuits with applications to quantum computation. Previous algorithms, based on Gaussian elimination and LU-decomposition, yield circuits with O(n^2) gates in the worst-case. However, an information theoretic bound suggests that it may be possible to reduce this to as few as O(n^2/log n) gates. We present an algorithm that is optimal up to a multiplicative constant, as well as Theta(log n) times faster than previous methods. While our results are primarily asymptotic, simulation results show that even for relatively small n our algorithm is faster and yields more efficient circuits than the standard method. Generically our algorithm can be interpreted as a matrix decomposition algorithm, yielding an asymptotically efficient decomposition of a binary matrix into a product of elementary matrices.