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Journal of the Korean Physical Society

Random quantum discord in a mixed three-spin Ising-XY model with added Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction

Hamid Arian Zad

Published May 1, 2017• 4 citations
Publisher

Abstract

In the present work, we first verify pairwise quantum discord (QD) between half-spins of a mixed three-spin (1/2,1,1/2) system with Ising-XY model for which spins (1,1/2) have Ising interaction and spins (1/2,1/2) have both XY and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interactions. A single-ion anisotropy property ζ is assumed for integer spin. This system is considered at the front of an external homogeneous magnetic field B in thermal equilibrium. Then, we investigate the pairwise entanglement between half-spins by using entanglement of formation (EoF) as functions of temperature T , magnetic field B and other introduced parameters. In this case, all parameters are independent of the temperature. We compare the QD and the EoF verified for the spins (1/2,1/2) and express some interesting temperature, magnetic and quantum correlation properties. Also, we study the anisotropy influences on the quantum correlation between such spins in detail, and we find that this parameter can be used as a quantum discord controller. In the second step, we investigate QD for the half-spins in a stochastic manner, i.e. , when all parameters of the tripartite system are constant (independent of the temperature) except the anisotropy, which is considered as a random variable dependent on the temperature. Finally, we assume that all parameters are constant except the Ising coupling strength, which can change randomly with temperature. Ultimately, we conclude that in the experimental conditions under which some parameters may have stochastic behavior, the anisotropy can also be a good candidate to control QD.

DOI
10.3938/jkps.70.835

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In the present work, we first verify pairwise quantum discord (QD) between half-spins of a mixed three-spin (1/2,1,1/2) system with Ising-XY model for which spins (1,1/2) have Ising interaction and spins (1/2,1/2) have both XY and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interactions. A single-ion anisotropy property ζ is assumed for integer spin. This system is considered at the front of an external homogeneous magnetic field B in thermal equilibrium. Then, we investigate the pairwise entanglement between half-spins by using entanglement of formation (EoF) as functions of temperature T , magnetic field B and other introduced parameters. In this case, all parameters are independent of the temperature. We compare the QD and the EoF verified for the spins (1/2,1/2) and express some interesting temperature, magnetic and quantum correlation properties. Also, we study the anisotropy influences on the quantum correlation between such spins in detail, and we find that this parameter can be used as a quantum discord controller. In the second step, we investigate QD for the half-spins in a stochastic manner, i.e. , when all parameters of the tripartite system are constant (independent of the temperature) except the anisotropy, which is considered as a random variable dependent on the temperature. Finally, we assume that all parameters are constant except the Ising coupling strength, which can change randomly with temperature. Ultimately, we conclude that in the experimental conditions under which some parameters may have stochastic behavior, the anisotropy can also be a good candidate to control QD.
We investigate the behavior of geometric global quantum discord (GGQD) and concurrence (C) between half-spins of a mixed-three-spin (1/2, 1, 1/2) system with the Ising-XY model for which spins (1, 1/2) have the Ising interaction and half-spins (1/2, 1/2) have both XY and the Dzyaloshinskii—Moriya interactions together, under the decoherence action. A single-ion anisotropy property with coefficient ζ is assumed for the spin-integer. This system which includes an analytical Hamiltonian is considered at the front of an external homogeneous magnetic field B in thermal equilibrium. Finally, we compare GGQD and C and express some interesting phase flip reactions of the total quantum correlation and pairwise entanglement between spins (1/2, 1/2). Generally, we conclude that the concurrence and GGQD have different behaviors under the phase flip channel.
In the present work, initially, a mixed-three-spin (1/2,1,1/2) cell of a mixed-[Formula: see text]-spin chain with Ising-XY model is introduced, for which pair spins (1,1/2) have Ising-type interaction and pair spins (1/2,1/2) have both XY-type and Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya (DM) interactions together. An external homogeneous magnetic field [Formula: see text] is considered for the system in thermal equilibrium. Integer-spins have a single-ion anisotropy property with coefficient [Formula: see text]. Then, we investigate the quantum entanglement between half-spins (1/2,1/2), by means of the concurrence. Classical correlation (CC) for this pair of spins is investigated as well as the concurrence and some interesting temperature, the magnetic field and the DM interaction properties are expressed. Moreover, single-ion anisotropy effects on the correlation between half-spins is verified. According to the verifications based on the communication channels category by Rossini, Giovannetti and Fazio [D. Rossini, V. Giovannetti and R. Fazio, Int. J. Quantum Inf. 5, 439 (2007)], we theoretically consider such tripartite spin model as an ideal quantum channel, then calculate its information transmission rate and express some differences in behavior between this suggested model and introduced simple models in the previous works (chains without spin integer and DM interaction) from information transferring protocol point of view.
We have investigated the quantum discord (QD) of the thermal density matrix of spin-1/2 Heisenberg chains with Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya (DM) interaction. With fermionization technique, we study the mutual effect of DM interaction and the external magnetic field on the QD and the entanglement. Our analysis implies that the DM interaction can enhance the QD while the external magnetic field will shrink the QD. By a comparison between the entanglement and the QD, we find that the QD is more robust to the temperature and to the external magnetic field than the entanglement of formation (EoF) in the sense that the EoF takes a zero value while the QD does not for high temperature and strong external magnetic field. This point confirms the conclusion that there exist some separable states containing non-zero QD.
We study the effect of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction on pairwise quantum discord, entanglement, and classical correlation in the anisotropic XY\mathrm{XY}XY spin-half chain. Analytical expressions for both quantum and classical correlations are obtained from the spin-spin correlation functions. These pairwise quantities exhibit interesting behaviors in relation to the relative strengths of the physical parameters. For the infinite chain, we show that the quantum discord can be useful to highlight the quantum phase transition, especially for the long-distance spins, where entanglement decays rapidly. We observe nonanalyticities of the derivatives of both quantum and classical correlations with respect to the magnetic intensity at the critical point; interestingly, the DM interaction weakens the critical behavior in the derivatives of these correlations. While the DM interaction suppresses the standard behaviors of the XY\mathrm{XY}XY model, it enhances surprisingly the pairwise entanglement for the third nearest neighbor spins.
We study the quantum correlations in a spin-1/2 (qubit) and spin-1 (qutrit) Heisenberg XY model separately, based on quantum discord (QD) and measurement-induced disturbance (MID) respectively. We find the evidence of the first- and second-order quantum phase transition (QPT) in both spin-1/2 and spin-1 systems. The effect of the temperature, magnetic field and Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya (DM) interactions on QPT and quantum correlation are also investigated. Finally, we observed that the QD and MID are not only vigorous for higher spin systems but also more robust than entanglement.
We investigate the pairwise thermal quantum discord in a three-qubit XXZ model with Dzyaloshinskii—Moriya (DM) interaction. We find that the effects of DM interaction on antiferromagnetic system is distinct from that of ferromagnetic system. The magnetic field supplemented with DM term contribute to enhance the range of quantum discord. It is revealed that the situations where quantum discord fails to indicate a sudden change of groundstate at finite temperature though indicating such a sudden change of groundstate at zero temperature. Dynamics of pairwise thermal quantum discord is considered as well. Thermal quantum discord vanishes in asymptotic limit regardless of its initial values, however, thermal entanglement suddenly disappears in finite time.