Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

Quantum Science and Technology

Quantum manipulation and enhancement of deterministic entanglement between atomic ensemble and light via coherent feedback control

Zhihui Yan, Xiaojun Jia

Published Apr 13, 2017• 14 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Abstract A quantum mechanical model of the non-measurement based coherent feedback control (CFC) is applied to deterministic atom-light entanglement with imperfect retrieval efficiency, which is generated based on Raman process. We investigate the influence of different experimental parameters on entanglement property of CFC Raman system. By tailoring the transmissivity of coherent feedback controller, it is possible to manipulate the atom-light entanglement. Particularly, we show that CFC allows atom-light entanglement enhancement under appropriate operating conditions. Our work can provide entanglement source between atomic ensemble and light of high quality for high-fidelity quantum networks and quantum computation based on atomic ensemble.

DOI
10.1088/2058-9565/aa6d45

Related papers

Quantum Coherent Feedback Control for Generation System of Optical Entangled State

Yaoyao Zhou, Xiaojun Jia, Fang Li +3 more

The non-measurement based coherent feedback control (CFC) is a control method without introducing any backaction noise into the controlled system, thus is specially suitable to manipulate various quantum optical systems for preparing nonclassical states of light. By simply tuning the transmissivity of an optical controller in a CFC loop attached to a non-degenerate optical parametric amplifier (NOPA), the quantum entanglement degree of the output optical entangled state of the system is improved. At the same time, the threshold pump power of the NOPA is reduced also. The experimental results are in reasonable agreement with the theoretical expectation.

Scientific Reports•Jun 5, 2015•37 citations

Coherent feedback control of multipartite quantum entanglement for optical fields

Zhihui Yan, Xiaojun Jia, Changde Xie +1 more

Coherent feedback control (CFC) of multipartite optical entangled states produced by a nondegenerate optical parametric amplifier is theoretically studied. The features of the quantum correlations of amplitude and phase quadratures among more than two entangled optical modes can be controlled by tuning the transmissivity of the optical beam splitter in the CFC loop. The physical conditions to enhance continuous variable multipartite entanglement of optical fields utilizing the CFC loop are obtained. The numeric calculations based on feasible physical parameters of realistic systems provide direct references for the design of experimental devices.

arXiv:1201.1163•Physical Review A•Dec 6, 2011•43 citations

Hexapartite coherent feedback control in four-wave mixing with a spatially structured pump

Haiyan He, Kai Zhang, Jietai Jing

Quantum coherent feedback control (CFC) has been widely applied to prepare and manipulate nonclassical beams. In this paper, we utilize an optical beam splitter with tunable reflectivity $k$ as a feedback controller and theoretically construct a CFC system based on four-wave mixing (FWM) processes with a spatially structured pump. After considering absorption loss in the atoms, beam propagation loss in the feedback loop, and detection loss in the detectors, we derive an input-output relationship and theoretically study the manipulation of feedback strength, gain of the FWM processes, and phase to the degree of hexapartite quantum correlation of the system. We find that the relative intensity-difference squeezing degree of all the six output fields from this system is enhanced within a certain range of feedback ratio and phase. Furthermore, there exists an optimal feedback ratio and phase to maximize the intensity-difference squeezing. In addition, we also study the entanglement properties of this CFC system by the positivity under the partial transposition criterion and find that the feedback ratio and phase can tailor the entanglement structure of the hexapartite state. The proposed CFC scheme has realized quantum correlation enhancement and entanglement manipulation, which can be expanded to a large-scale quantum network for more practical applications in quantum information processing.

Physical Review A•Jun 7, 2024•4 citations

Enhancement of quadripartite quantum correlation by coherent feedback control

Yashuai Han, Y.H. Wang

Coherent feedback control (CFC) has been proven to be a promising approach for manipulating nonclassical light beams. In this paper, a CFC scheme based on the spatial multiplexing cascaded four-wave mixing (FWM) process is proposed, employing a beam splitter as a feedback controller. Considering the absorption loss of the atomic vapor and the transmission loss of the feedback loop, the input–output relationship of the CFC system is derived. Based on this, the quadripartite quantum correlation of the CFC system versus the feedback strength, phase delay of the feedback loop, gain of the FWM process, and the losses is studied. It is found that the quadripartite quantum correlation can be enhanced within a certain range of feedback ratio and phase. Furthermore, there always exists an optimal feedback ratio to maximize the correlation. In addition, the bipartite correlation present in the multiple quantum correlated beams is also investigated. The numerical calculation based on feasible physical parameters of realistic systems provides direct references for the experimental design, which may find applications in quantum communication and quantum metrology.

Journal of the Optical Society of America B•Jul 30, 2026•0 citations

Real-time Information, Uncertainty and Quantum Feedback Control

Bo Qi, Daoyi Dong, Chunlin Chen +2 more

Feedback is the core concept in cybernetics and its effective use has made great success in but not limited to the fields of engineering, biology, and computer science. When feedback is used to quantum systems, two major types of feedback control protocols including coherent feedback control (CFC) and measurement-based feedback control (MFC) have been developed. In this paper, we compare the two types of quantum feedback control protocols by focusing on the real-time information used in the feedback loop and the capability in dealing with parameter uncertainty. An equivalent relationship is established between quantum CFC and non-selective quantum MFC in the form of operator-sum representation. Using several examples of quantum feedback control, we show that quantum MFC can theoretically achieve better performance than quantum CFC in stabilizing a quantum state and dealing with Hamiltonian parameter uncertainty. The results enrich understanding of the relative advantages between quantum MFC and quantum CFC, and can provide useful information in choosing suitable feedback protocols for quantum systems.

arXiv:1409.2933•Sep 10, 2014•0 citations

Spectral theory of quantum memory and entanglement via Raman scattering of light by an atomic ensemble

O. S. Mishina, Dmitriy V. Kupriyanov, Jörg Helge Müller +1 more

We discuss theoretically quantum interface between light and a spin polarized ensemble of atoms with the spin $\ensuremath{\geqslant}1$ based on an off-resonant Raman scattering. We present the spectral theory of the light--atom interaction and show how particular spectral modes of quantum light couple to spatial modes of the extended atomic ensemble. We show how this interaction can be used for quantum memory storage and retrieval and for deterministic entanglement protocols. The proposed protocols are attractive due to their simplicity since they involve just a single pass of light through atoms without the need for elaborate pulse shaping or quantum feedback. As a practically relevant example we consider the interaction of a light pulse with hyperfine components of ${D}_{1}$ line of $^{87}\mathrm{Rb}$. The quality of the proposed protocols is verified via analytical and numerical analysis.

arXiv:quant-ph/0611228•Physical Review A•Apr 25, 2007•23 citations
Abstract A quantum mechanical model of the non-measurement based coherent feedback control (CFC) is applied to deterministic atom-light entanglement with imperfect retrieval efficiency, which is generated based on Raman process. We investigate the influence of different experimental parameters on entanglement property of CFC Raman system. By tailoring the transmissivity of coherent feedback controller, it is possible to manipulate the atom-light entanglement. Particularly, we show that CFC allows atom-light entanglement enhancement under appropriate operating conditions. Our work can provide entanglement source between atomic ensemble and light of high quality for high-fidelity quantum networks and quantum computation based on atomic ensemble.
The non-measurement based coherent feedback control (CFC) is a control method without introducing any backaction noise into the controlled system, thus is specially suitable to manipulate various quantum optical systems for preparing nonclassical states of light. By simply tuning the transmissivity of an optical controller in a CFC loop attached to a non-degenerate optical parametric amplifier (NOPA), the quantum entanglement degree of the output optical entangled state of the system is improved. At the same time, the threshold pump power of the NOPA is reduced also. The experimental results are in reasonable agreement with the theoretical expectation.
Coherent feedback control (CFC) of multipartite optical entangled states produced by a nondegenerate optical parametric amplifier is theoretically studied. The features of the quantum correlations of amplitude and phase quadratures among more than two entangled optical modes can be controlled by tuning the transmissivity of the optical beam splitter in the CFC loop. The physical conditions to enhance continuous variable multipartite entanglement of optical fields utilizing the CFC loop are obtained. The numeric calculations based on feasible physical parameters of realistic systems provide direct references for the design of experimental devices.
Quantum coherent feedback control (CFC) has been widely applied to prepare and manipulate nonclassical beams. In this paper, we utilize an optical beam splitter with tunable reflectivity kkk as a feedback controller and theoretically construct a CFC system based on four-wave mixing (FWM) processes with a spatially structured pump. After considering absorption loss in the atoms, beam propagation loss in the feedback loop, and detection loss in the detectors, we derive an input-output relationship and theoretically study the manipulation of feedback strength, gain of the FWM processes, and phase to the degree of hexapartite quantum correlation of the system. We find that the relative intensity-difference squeezing degree of all the six output fields from this system is enhanced within a certain range of feedback ratio and phase. Furthermore, there exists an optimal feedback ratio and phase to maximize the intensity-difference squeezing. In addition, we also study the entanglement properties of this CFC system by the positivity under the partial transposition criterion and find that the feedback ratio and phase can tailor the entanglement structure of the hexapartite state. The proposed CFC scheme has realized quantum correlation enhancement and entanglement manipulation, which can be expanded to a large-scale quantum network for more practical applications in quantum information processing.
Coherent feedback control (CFC) has been proven to be a promising approach for manipulating nonclassical light beams. In this paper, a CFC scheme based on the spatial multiplexing cascaded four-wave mixing (FWM) process is proposed, employing a beam splitter as a feedback controller. Considering the absorption loss of the atomic vapor and the transmission loss of the feedback loop, the input–output relationship of the CFC system is derived. Based on this, the quadripartite quantum correlation of the CFC system versus the feedback strength, phase delay of the feedback loop, gain of the FWM process, and the losses is studied. It is found that the quadripartite quantum correlation can be enhanced within a certain range of feedback ratio and phase. Furthermore, there always exists an optimal feedback ratio to maximize the correlation. In addition, the bipartite correlation present in the multiple quantum correlated beams is also investigated. The numerical calculation based on feasible physical parameters of realistic systems provides direct references for the experimental design, which may find applications in quantum communication and quantum metrology.
Feedback is the core concept in cybernetics and its effective use has made great success in but not limited to the fields of engineering, biology, and computer science. When feedback is used to quantum systems, two major types of feedback control protocols including coherent feedback control (CFC) and measurement-based feedback control (MFC) have been developed. In this paper, we compare the two types of quantum feedback control protocols by focusing on the real-time information used in the feedback loop and the capability in dealing with parameter uncertainty. An equivalent relationship is established between quantum CFC and non-selective quantum MFC in the form of operator-sum representation. Using several examples of quantum feedback control, we show that quantum MFC can theoretically achieve better performance than quantum CFC in stabilizing a quantum state and dealing with Hamiltonian parameter uncertainty. The results enrich understanding of the relative advantages between quantum MFC and quantum CFC, and can provide useful information in choosing suitable feedback protocols for quantum systems.
We discuss theoretically quantum interface between light and a spin polarized ensemble of atoms with the spin $\ensuremath{\geqslant}1$ based on an off-resonant Raman scattering. We present the spectral theory of the light--atom interaction and show how particular spectral modes of quantum light couple to spatial modes of the extended atomic ensemble. We show how this interaction can be used for quantum memory storage and retrieval and for deterministic entanglement protocols. The proposed protocols are attractive due to their simplicity since they involve just a single pass of light through atoms without the need for elaborate pulse shaping or quantum feedback. As a practically relevant example we consider the interaction of a light pulse with hyperfine components of D1{D}_{1}D1​ line of 87Rb^{87}\mathrm{Rb}87Rb. The quality of the proposed protocols is verified via analytical and numerical analysis.