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Explicitly correlated coupled-cluster methods

Toru Shiozaki

Published Jan 1, 2009• 4 citations
OpenAlex

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The correlated-basis-functions method of Feenberg and the coupled-cluster formalism of Coester and K\"ummel are joined to form a new ground-state many-body method combining the advantages of both older methods and avoiding their disadvantages. From the point of view of the correlated-basis-functions method, coupled-cluster theory is used to sum the perturbation series partially to arbitrary order. From the point of view of the coupled-cluster method, correlated basis functions are used to take out the repulsive core of the two-body interaction in order to allow more efficient truncation schemes. It is found that powerful renormalizations are possible. Explicit equations are given for the two-body subsystems embodying generalized Bethe-Goldstone and random-phase equations summing, in the correlated basis, ladder and ring diagrams to arbitrary order.
Coupled Cluster (CC) theory is one of the most popular correlated wavefunction methods, yet the steep computational cost scaling of CC truncated at higher rank limits its application. Modern Selected Configuration Interaction (SCI) methods successfully exploit the sparsity of ground-state wavefunctions in the determinant space, motivating an analogous approach with the exponential CC ansatz. In this work, we introduce Selected Coupled Cluster (SCC), an arbitrary-order sparse CC method that explicitly solves the CC residual equations within a compact amplitude space guided by an SCI wavefunction. SCC optimizes the CC amplitudes in the sparse amplitude space. Using a pilot Just-in-Time (JIT) compiled implementation, we benchmark SCC against SCI, SCI+PT2, standard rank-truncated dense CC (CCSD, CCSDT), and DMRG across various chemical systems. We demonstrate that SCC exhibits fast, monotonic convergence with the SCI variational threshold, outperforming SCI and surpassing SCI+PT2 in the tight-threshold regime. SCC also provides accurate energies for high-dimensional topologies, where DMRG typically converges slowly with bond dimension. SCC thus presents an efficient drop-in enhancement for modern SCI workflows.
We introduce a novel class of coupled cluster (CC) methods that leverage the seniority concept to enhance efficiency and accuracy in electronic structure calculations. While existing approaches, such as the pair coupled cluster doubles (pCCD) method, are limited to seniority-zero (Ω = 0) wavefunctions,1 we propose a more flexible framework: seniority-restricted coupled cluster (sr-CC). This new methodology selectively constrains the seniority sectors accessible through excitation operators in the cluster expansion, enabling a more systematic exploration of electron correlation effects. By balancing computational cost and accuracy, sr-CC provides a promising pathway for advancing electronic structure theory, particularly in strongly correlated systems.