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Bulletin of the American Physical Society

Coherent spin and spin-spatial excitations in an ultracold Fermi gas

C. R. Becker, Jannes Heinze, J. Krauser, Nick Flaeschner, K. Sengstock, André Eckardt, Ulrich Ebling, Maciej Lewenstein

Published Jun 5, 2013• 0 citations
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We report on the creation of homogeneous Fermi gases of ultracold atoms in a uniform potential. In the momentum distribution of a spin-polarized gas, we observe the emergence of the Fermi surface and the saturated occupation of one particle per momentum state: the striking consequence of Pauli blocking in momentum space for a degenerate gas. Cooling a spin-balanced Fermi gas at unitarity, we create homogeneous superfluids and observe spatially uniform pair condensates. For thermodynamic measurements, we introduce a hybrid potential that is harmonic in one dimension and uniform in the other two. The spatially resolved compressibility reveals the superfluid transition in a spin-balanced Fermi gas, saturation in a fully polarized Fermi gas, and strong attraction in the polaronic regime of a partially polarized Fermi gas.