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Bulletin of the American Physical Society

Polarizability measurements of alkali atoms using an atom interferometer

Ivan Hromada, William F. Holmgren, Raisa Trubko, Alexander D. Cronin

Published Jun 6, 2012• 0 citations
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We present revised measurements of the static electric dipole polarizabilities of K, Rb, and Cs based on atom interferometer experiments presented in [Phys. Rev. A 2015, 92, 052513] but now re-analyzed with new calibrations for the magnitude and geometry of the applied electric field gradient. The resulting polarizability values did not change, but the uncertainties were significantly reduced. Then we interpret several measurements of alkali metal atomic polarizabilities in terms of atomic oscillator strengths $f_{ik}$, Einstein coefficients $A_{ik}$, state lifetimes $τ_{k}$, transition dipole matrix elements $D_{ik}$, line strengths $S_{ik}$, and van der Waals $C_6$ coefficients. Finally, we combine atom interferometer measurements of polarizabilities with independent measurements of lifetimes and $C_6$ values in order to quantify the residual contribution to polarizability due to all atomic transitions other than the principal $ns$-$np_J$ transitions for alkali metal atoms.

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MEASURING POLARIZABILITY OF NA, K, AND RB WITH AN ATOM INTERFEROMETER

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We present revised measurements of the static electric dipole polarizabilities of K, Rb, and Cs based on atom interferometer experiments presented in [Phys. Rev. A 2015, 92, 052513] but now re-analyzed with new calibrations for the magnitude and geometry of the applied electric field gradient. The resulting polarizability values did not change, but the uncertainties were significantly reduced. Then we interpret several measurements of alkali metal atomic polarizabilities in terms of atomic oscillator strengths fikf_{ik}fik​, Einstein coefficients AikA_{ik}Aik​, state lifetimes τkτ_{k}τk​, transition dipole matrix elements DikD_{ik}Dik​, line strengths SikS_{ik}Sik​, and van der Waals C6C_6C6​ coefficients. Finally, we combine atom interferometer measurements of polarizabilities with independent measurements of lifetimes and C6C_6C6​ values in order to quantify the residual contribution to polarizability due to all atomic transitions other than the principal nsnsns-npJnp_JnpJ​ transitions for alkali metal atoms.