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Bulletin of the American Physical Society

Quantum Entanglement in a Spin Ladder with Ring Exchange

Jun-Liang Song, Shi-Jian Gu, Hai‐Qing Lin

Published Mar 13, 2006• 0 citations
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In this paper we study the concurrence and the block-block entanglement in an S=1∕2S=1∕2S=1∕2 spin ladder with four-spin ring exchange by the exact diagonalization method of finite clusters of spins. The relation between the global phase diagram and the ground-state entanglement is investigated. It is shown that block-block entanglement of different block sizes and geometry manifests richer information about the system. We find that the extremal point of the two-site block-block entanglement on the rung locates a transition point exactly due to SU(4) symmetry at this point. The scaling behavior of the block-block entanglement is discussed. Our results suggest that the block-block entanglement can be used as a convenient marker of the quantum phase transition in some complex spin systems.
A topological insulator and its spin analog as a gapped spin liquid have characteristic low-energy excitations (edge states) within the gap when the systems have boundaries. This is the bulk-edge correspondence, which implies that the edge states themselves characterize the gapped bulk spin liquid. Based on the general principle, we analyzed the vector chirality and rung-singlet phases of the spin-12\frac{1}{2}21​ ladder with ring exchange by using the edge states and the entanglement entropy.