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Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology

A Review on Progress and Problems of Quantum Computing as a Service (QCaaS) in the Perspective of Cloud Computing

Mijanur Rahaman, Md. Masudul Islam

Published Oct 5, 2015• 18 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

Cloud computing is a global established system. Quantum computing is hypothetical model which is still in tentative analysis. Cloud system has some weakness in security, processing, backup and vicinity. Somehow quantum computing illustrates some revolutionary solution to overcome cloud weakness. Most researchers are optimistic in quantum computing that it will improve cloud system. It is not easy to combine these two different systems along. We will show two quantum approaches; quantum cryptography and blind quantum computing to secure cloud computing. Quantum cryptography will secure the user data transmission and communication through cloud form hackers. And blind computing will secure the instant eavesdropping or accessing of data processing in cloud from any vicious cloud provider or third party. This paper’s major target is to show advantages and disadvantages of quantum computing in the viewpoint to integrate it with cloud system. Also review some current improvement of quantum computing and computer.

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•Oct 2, 2013•2 citations
Cloud computing is a global established system. Quantum computing is hypothetical model which is still in tentative analysis. Cloud system has some weakness in security, processing, backup and vicinity. Somehow quantum computing illustrates some revolutionary solution to overcome cloud weakness. Most researchers are optimistic in quantum computing that it will improve cloud system. It is not easy to combine these two different systems along. We will show two quantum approaches; quantum cryptography and blind quantum computing to secure cloud computing. Quantum cryptography will secure the user data transmission and communication through cloud form hackers. And blind computing will secure the instant eavesdropping or accessing of data processing in cloud from any vicious cloud provider or third party. This paper’s major target is to show advantages and disadvantages of quantum computing in the viewpoint to integrate it with cloud system. Also review some current improvement of quantum computing and computer.
Cloud computing is a worldwide classical system.Quantum computing is theoretical concept still in experimental review.Where cloud system is facing vulnerability in security, backup, processing and locality, there quantum computing shows a strong solution to overcome it.Most researchers are optimistic in quantum computing that it will improve cloud system.But to associate physics based subatomic computing system with software based cloud system is not an easy option.Our paper will show all the major advantages and disadvantages of quantum computing in the perspective to integrate it with cloud system.And review some recent progress with some foremost doubtful future aspects of quantum cloud computing.Also we will review the reality of quantum computation and internet system in applied viewpoint until present.
The integration of quantum computing into cloud services represents a revolutionary advancement in processing capabilities.Quantum computers, utilizing principles of quantum mechanics, offer unparalleled computational speeds, allowing cloud providers to deliver quantum processing units alongside traditional CPUs and GPUs.Accessible through Quantum Computing as a Service (QCaaS), this facilitates businesses and researchers in harnessing quantum power without substantial upfront investments.Hybrid cloud solutions seamlessly blend classical and quantum processing, opening new frontiers in optimization and cryptography.The integration accelerates quantum machine learning and supports global quantum research.Concurrently, cloud computing's elasticity and pay-as-you-go model attract businesses.This paper explores the reciprocal impact of quantum technology on cloud computing and vice versa, recognizing the rapid development of quantum technology.The study evaluates cloud quantum computing services, revealing key factors influencing execution time.This research provides insights for informed decision-making based on service specifications.
Nowadays, Information Technology group is undergone significant shift in computing and protecting business value by using well-built, workable and authentic replacement of Cloud Computing.Cloud Computing is a contemporary computational architecture that provides another type of model.Cloud Computing provides substantial measure of computing, storage services, Data classification, IT assets and data management and cyber security.An unauthorized user may be accessed this data through virtual machines.This uncertainty creates a big problem.Cloud Computing is used in both public and private sector due to its accessibility, availability, and cost effectiveness.However, security of data transfer between client and server is still a big problem.Many scientists and researchers have brought up another cryptographic subject in Quantum Computing which is called Quantum Key Distribution (QKD).The first QKD protocol is BB84 that was presented by Charles Bennett and Gilles Brassard in 1984 [4].This paper proposes as a service of Advanced Quantum Cryptography in Cloud Computing.This paper discusses the security issues of cloud computing and the role of cryptography technique in Cloud computing to enrich the Information Security [13].
Cloud Computing is an emerging technology nowadays. Due to the accessibility, availability, and cost effectiveness, cloud computing has became essential computing system in both, private and public sectors. However, secure data transfer is still a big question where transferring link between user and server are not stabilized yet. As a result, many cloud users lost their valuable data. However, this paper proposes as integrated service of Advanced Quantum Cryptography with Cloud Computing. To ensure the secure Cloud Environment between sender and receiver, Quantum Cryptography proposes the use of photons and physics to generate cryptographic keys. Keywords: Cloud Computing, Cryptography, Cloud, Quantum Cryptography
Cloud computing can be revolutionized by quantum computing which will offer the world more computational power than has ever been seen to solve complex issues.Quantum computing coupled with cloud computing enables the remote access to quantum resources, thus greatly minimizing the cost, technical, and operational difficulties of having quantum hardware owned and maintained in the field.The integration makes large-scale data processing, cryptography, and optimization tasks as well as new applications in artificial intelligence efficient in terms of their computation.This work is a review of the existing approaches, system, and systems to quantum cloud computing, the main algorithms, software applications, implementation plans, and real-life examples.We find that quantum cloud computing provides significant enhancements in computational speed and parallelism, scalability, as well as provides the capability to process data securely and to execute quantum circuits remotely.However, there are still a few obstacles such as stability of qubits, error correction, noise reduction, and effective resource utilization, which restrict the practical use of quantum cloud services.The findings indicate that, irrespective of these challenges, quantum computing with the use of cloud computing platforms offers meaningful potentials to scientific discovery, business, and an AI-based innovation.The paper wraps up by noting that further research should be done to enhance the reliability of quantum hardware, optimize quantum algorithms, and design quantum cloud computing security systems, enabling quantum cloud computing to be adopted more broadly as a more transformative model of computation and ensuring that quantum cloud computing can grow sustainably.
Cloud computing technology is very useful in present day to day life, it uses the internet and the central remote servers to provide and maintain data as well as applications. Such applications in turn can be used by the end users via the cloud communications without any installation. Moreover, the end users’ data files can be accessed and manipulated from any other computer using the internet services. Despite the flexibility of data and application accessing and usage that cloud computing environments provide, there are many questions still coming up on how to gain a trusted environment that protect data and applications in clouds from hackers and intruders. This paper surveys the “keys generation and management” mechanism and encryption/decryption algorithms used in cloud computing environments, we proposed new security architecture for cloud computing environment that considers the various security gaps as much as possible. A new cryptographic environment that implements quantum mechanics in order to gain more trusted with less computation cloud communications is given.