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International Symposium on Information Theory and its Applications

Entanglement-assisted quantum error-correcting codes based on the circulant permutation matrix.

Mihoko Wada, Keisuke Kodaira, Tomoharu Shibuya

Published Jan 1, 2014• 3 citations
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In this paper, new construction methods of entanglement-assisted quantum error correction code (EAQECC) from circulant matrices are proposed. We first construct the matrices from two vectors of constraint size, and determine the isotropic subgroup. Then, we also propose a method for calculation of the entanglement subgroup based on standard forms of binary matrices to satisfy the constraint conditions of EAQECC. With isotropic and entanglement subgroups, we determine all the parameters and the minimum distance of the EAQECC. The proposed EAQECC with small lengths are presented to explain the practicality of this construction of EAQECC. Comparison with some earlier constructions of EAQECC shows that the proposed EAQECC is better.
Quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (QC-LDPC) codes have efficient hardware implementation and excellent correcting performance. However, the existence of trapping sets can affect the decoding performance. In this letter, a novel class of QC-LDPC codes based on integer sequence with column weight 3 and girth at least 8 is proposed. If the numbers in the sequence are different, the QC-LDPC codes free of elementary trapping sets (a{a}a,b{b}b) witha≤10{a} \leq10a≤10and${b} \leq $3 can be constructed. The row weight of the parity check matrix can be arbitrary and we give a lower bound of the circulant permutation matrix (CPM) size. Simulation results show that the generated codes have good performance with low error floor over AWGN channels.
Motivated by a family of binary cocyclic block matrices over GF(2), we proposed a construction method to gain the stabilizer of long-length quantum error-correction codes (QECCs). Stabilizer quantum codes (SQCs) can be obtained by the different rows of the yielded circulant permutation matrices; hence, the quantum codes have the virtue of a fast construction algorithm. The recursive relation of a block matrix is employed in the proposed approach, so that the generator matrix of quantum cocyclic codes with long length can be constructed easily. Furthermore, the obtained quantum codes have the low-density advantage of there being no 4-cycles in the Tanner graph.