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Quantum Studies Mathematics and Foundations

Short note: Hamiltonian for a particle with position-dependent mass

J. R. Morris

Published Feb 24, 2017• 2 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/s40509-017-0102-5

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These short notes present to the reader (students, in particular) a concise approach to the derivation of the propagator of Hamiltonians with position-dependent kinetic energy. The formalism is applied to the von Roos Hamiltonian with arbitrary ordering ambiguity parameters, and a simple scheme to convert the problem to a constant-mass motion is presented. The motion in curved spaces is treated along the same lines, where a phase space formulation is used to derive the propagator for arbitrary discretization choices.
Abstract The purpose of this work is to reproduce the dynamic of a neutral quantum particle bounded in a conical surface utilizing a position-dependent effective mass background in the non-relativistic regime. We start this task with the construction of the position-dependent effective mass Hamiltonian, containing the effective potential in the Zhou–Kroemer parametrization. We obtain a differential equation for the mass distribution which could reproduce the exact wavefunctions of a scalar quantum particle constrained to a conical space.