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Physics Bulletin

Problems of Atomic Dynamics

J S Briggs

Published Oct 1, 1972• 22 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Max Born London: MIT Press 1972 pp xiv + 200 price £1·40 (paper) This is a paperback edition, in the series History of Science and Technology by MIT Press, of Born's classic course of lectures delivered at MIT in the winter of 1925–6. The first 20 lectures, on the 'old' and 'new' quantum theory, are literally history in the making as the elements of the new quantum theory were being assembled even as the series of lectures progressed.

DOI
10.1088/0031-9112/23/10/029

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Max Born London: MIT Press 1972 pp xiv + 200 price £1·40 (paper) This is a paperback edition, in the series History of Science and Technology by MIT Press, of Born's classic course of lectures delivered at MIT in the winter of 1925–6. The first 20 lectures, on the 'old' and 'new' quantum theory, are literally history in the making as the elements of the new quantum theory were being assembled even as the series of lectures progressed.
In 1925-26, the late Max Born gave two sets of lectures at M.I.T., one on the structure of the atom, the other on the lattice theory of rigid bodies. Problems of Atomic Dynamics contains the text of both sets.What gives this volume its remarkable interest is just those dates: 1925-26. This must have been, by all accounts, the headiest period in twentieth-century physics, and Max Born was one of the leaders of the ferment. As Norbert Wiener remembers, When Professor Born came to the United States [for these lectures in 1925] he was enormously excited about the basis Heisenberg had just given for the quantum theory of the atom.These lectures represent perhaps the most vivid written record of the transition between the old quantum theory of Bohr, and the new theory. At the time I began this course of lectures, Born writes, first paper on the quantum theory had just appeared. Here his masterly treatment gave the quantum theory an entirely turn. The paper of Jordan and myself, in which we recognized the matrix calculus as the proper formulation of Heisenberg's ideas, was in press, and the manuscript of a third paper by the three of us was almost completed.Even as the lecture series progressed, Born became familiar with results, which he introduced into his presentation: Pauli's fourth quantum number, Dirac's formalism, his own work on a general operational calculus. And yet, in spite of the conditions of revolutionary changes in physics that year -- in which established ancien regime principles were collapsing almost monthly -- the theory is developed with a cool elegance and with a formal completeness which may be regarded as a limiting case of its current state. These lectures represent the foundations of quantum theory, and they have withstood the tests of time -- the tests of more than forty years of experimental evidence.
J C Willmott Chichester: J Wiley 1975 pp xiv + 357 price £8.50 ( cased ) £4.25 ( paperback ) This book is another in the Manchester Physics Series of textbooks and is intended for students in their second year of an honours physics course at an English university. The book follows the conventional historical approach to the subject beginning with the experimental evidence for atomicity and the breakdown of classical physics; an introduction to wave mechanics followed by an elementary account of angular momentum in quantal systems and applications to the hydrogen atom.
By I. I. Goldman, V. D. Krivchenkov, V. I. Kogan and V. M. Galitskii. Translated, edited and arranged by D. ter Haar. London : Cleaver-Hume Press Ltd. Pp. 394. Price 42s. It has always been accepted that one cannot learn mathematics without solving a large number of problems, and the same is true of mathematical physics. Unfortunately the problems in many books on quantum mechanics are either purely mathematical or else present extensions of the subject matter of the book, which space has prevented from incorporation in the text.
Hans Reichenbach University of California Press (agents; London: Cambridge University Press) . 1965. Pp. x + 182. Price 12s. 6d. This is a welcome paperback edition of a book which originally appeared in 1944. Its aim is to analyse the new concepts and methods of physical reasoning which have been introduced into atomic physics as the result mainly of Schrodinger's proof of the physical equivalence of wave and quantum mechanics, of Born's probability interpretation of the wave equation, of Heisenberg's interpretationof the principle of indeterminacy and of Bohr's principle of complementarity.
The forty-nine papers collected here illuminate the meaning of quantum theory as it is disclosed in the measurement process. Together with an introduction and a supplemental annotated bibliography, they discuss issues that make quantum theory, overarching principle of twentieth-century physics, appear to many to prefigure a new revolution in science. Originally published in 1983. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.