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Canadian Journal of Physics

Sub-half-wavelength atom localization via two standing waves

Haifeng Xu

Published Dec 16, 2016• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

We present a simple scheme of high-efficiency one-dimensional (1D) atom localization via manipulation of excited state population in a four-level inverted-Y atomic system. Because of the joint quantum interference induced by the two standing-wave fields, the 100% detecting probability of the atom in the subwavelength domain appears when the corresponding conditions are satisfied. The proposed scheme may open a promising way to achieve high-precision and high-efficiency 1D atom localization, which provides some potential applications to spatially selective single-qubit phase gate, entangling gates, and quantum error correction for quantum information processing.

DOI
10.1139/cjp-2016-0611

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Abstract We investigate the three-dimensional atom localization via spontaneous emission in a four-level atomic system. It is found that the detecting probability and precision of atom localization can be significantly improved due to the interference effects induced by the vacuum radiation field and the two laser fields. More importantly, the almost 100% probability of finding an atom within a certain range can be reached when corresponding conditions are satisfied. As a result, our scheme may be helpful in a spatially selective single-qubit phase gate, entangling gates, and quantum error correction for quantum information processing.
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Abstract We present a new scheme for high-efficiency three-dimensional (3D) atom localization in a four-level atomic system via measuring the populations in two excited states. Owing to the space-dependent atom–field interaction, the position probability distribution of the atom passing through the standing waves can be directly determined by measuring the populations in two excited states. It is found that the phase-sensitive property of the atomic system reduces the uncertainty in the position measurement of the atom. In particular, the probability of finding the atom in 3D space can be almost 100% via properly varying the parameters of the system. Our scheme opens a promising way to achieve high-precision and high-efficiency 3D atom localization, which provides some potential applications in the atom nanolithography via 3D atom localization.