Elements of Poisson Integral Calculus and Quantum Mechanics

Pierre Cartier, Cécile DeWitt-Morette

Acknowledgements List symbols, conventions, and formulary Part I. The Physical and Mathematical Environment: 1. The physical and mathematical environment Part II. Quantum Mechanics: 2. First lesson: gaussian integrals 3. Selected examples 4. Semiclassical expansion: WKB 5. Semiclassical expansion: beyond WKB 6. Quantum dynamics: path integrals and operator formalism Part III. Methods from Differential Geometry: 7. Symmetries 8. Homotopy 9. Grassmann analysis: basics 10. Grassmann analysis: applications 11. Volume elements, divergences, gradients Part IV. Non-Gaussian Applications: 12. Poisson processes in physics 13. A mathematical theory of Poisson processes 14. First exit time: energy problems Part V. Problems in Quantum Field Theory: 15. Renormalization 1: an introduction 16. Renormalization 2: scaling 17. Renormalization 3: combinatorics 18. Volume elements in quantum field theory Bryce DeWitt Part VI. Projects: 19. Projects Appendix A. Forward and backward integrals: spaces of pointed paths Appendix B. Product integrals Appendix C. A compendium of gaussian integrals Appendix D. Wick calculus Alexander Wurm Appendix E. The Jacobi operator Appendix F. Change of variables of integration Appendix G. Analytic properties of covariances Appendix H. Feynman's checkerboard Bibliography Index.

Ph. Combe, R Rodriguez, Raphael J. Høegh-Krohn +2 more

R. L. Hudson, Sylvia Pulmannová

Motivated by the search for solutions of the quantum Yang–Baxter equation, an algebraic theory of quantum stochastic product integrals is developed. The product integrators are formal power series in an indeterminate h whose coefficients are elements of the Lie algebra ℒ labelling the usual integrators of a many-dimensional quantum stochastic calculus. The product integrals are also formal power series in h, whose coefficients are finite iterated additive stochastic integrals which act on the exponential domain in the Fock space of the calculus and which represent elements of the universal enveloping algebra 𝒰 of ℒ. They obey a multiplication rule suggested by the quantum Itô product formula, and are characterized among all such formal power series by a grouplike property.

Viktor Nikolayevich Popov

Ivan Kramer

In this paper we investigate the advantages of using the product-integral calculus rather than the usual successive approximation perturbative expansion in three branches of quantum physics. The mathematics of the calculus is fully developed, and its superiority over the perturbative expansion is explored in specific examples from physics. All of time-dependent perturbation theory in quantum mechanics can be written in terms of the calculus, as well as the most general solution for the density operator in quantum statistical mechanics.