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Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics

Dressing up atoms to explain resonance fluorescence

Claude N. Cohen-Tannoudji, Serge Reynaud

Published Sep 28, 2016• 1 citation
Publisher
DOI
10.1088/0953-4075/49/20/200502

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The perturbation of atomic spectra by strong resonant optical driving fields can be analyzed to provide fundamental information regarding the physics of light–matter interaction. It is now well known that cw driving fields split the resonance fluorescence spectrum into three components and probe spectra (representing, for example, absorption from one terminal level of a strongly driven transition) into two components. These splittings are conveniently explained in terms of transitions between various eigenstates (dressed states1) of the coupled atom-field system.
We theoretically investigate the spectrum of the fluorescence from triple quantum-dot molecules and demonstrate that it is possible to use tunneling to induce dark states. Unlike the atomic system, in quantum-dot molecules we can use tunneling to create the dark states and control fluorescence emission, requiring no coupling lasers. And interesting features such as quenching and narrowing of the fluorescence can be obtained. We also explain the spectrum with the transition properties of the dressed states generated by the coupling of the laser and the two tunneling. The quenching of the fluorescence is due to the tunneling induced dark states, while the narrowing of the central peak is due to the slow decay rate of the dressed levels.