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Days on Diffraction

Three one-dimensional quantum particles scattering problem with short-range repulsive pair potentials. To the question of absolutely continuous spectrum eigenfunctions asymptotics justification

Alexander Mikhajlovich Budylin, Сергей Борисович Левин

Published Jun 1, 2016• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We consider the quantum scattering problem of three one-dimensional particles with repulsive shortrange pair potentials. For clarity, we restrict ourself by the case of finite pair potentials. The absence of singular continuous spectrum of the corresponding Schröedinger operator for a broad class of pair potentials was proved earlier in a known work of E. Mourre. Nevertheless, the Mourre techniques do not allow description of the asymptotics of absolutely continuous spectrum eigenfunctions. In this work, regardless of Mourre results, we prove the existence of the resolvent limit values on absolutely continuous spectrum and construct them explicitly. It allows us, following the known procedure, to derive the absolutely continuous spectrum eigen-functions asymptotics, suggested earlier in works of V. S. Buslaev and his co-authors. Our approach, close to the foundational work of L. D. Faddeev devoted to three-dimensional particles, specifically uses the ideas of Schwarz alternating method.

DOI
10.1109/dd.2016.7756821

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We consider the quantum scattering problem of three one-dimensional particles with repulsive shortrange pair potentials. For clarity, we restrict ourself by the case of finite pair potentials. The absence of singular continuous spectrum of the corresponding Schröedinger operator for a broad class of pair potentials was proved earlier in a known work of E. Mourre. Nevertheless, the Mourre techniques do not allow description of the asymptotics of absolutely continuous spectrum eigenfunctions. In this work, regardless of Mourre results, we prove the existence of the resolvent limit values on absolutely continuous spectrum and construct them explicitly. It allows us, following the known procedure, to derive the absolutely continuous spectrum eigen-functions asymptotics, suggested earlier in works of V. S. Buslaev and his co-authors. Our approach, close to the foundational work of L. D. Faddeev devoted to three-dimensional particles, specifically uses the ideas of Schwarz alternating method.
The paper deals with a Hamiltonian, namely, with a semi-bounded self-adjoint operator that is attributed to the problem of scattering of three one-dimensional particles with point interaction in pairs, in other words, with δ \delta δ -functional singular potential of interaction. The support of the potential in the Hamiltonian coincides with a symmetric star-graph having six leads on the two-dimensional plane. Due to the symmetry, we find that such a model is exactly solvable, which means that the eigenfunctions of the discrete spectrum and the generalized eigenfunctions of the essential (absolutely continuous) spectrum are determined explicitly, i.e., by quadrature. In this (first part) of our work we describe the discrete spectrum and the eigenfunctions. DOI 10.1134/S1061920825600850