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Journal of Differential Equations

Existence and mass concentration of 2D attractive Bose–Einstein condensates with periodic potentials

Qingxuan Wang, Dun Zhao

Published Nov 14, 2016• 37 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/j.jde.2016.11.004

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Abstract We investigate the ground states of 3-component Bose–Einstein condensates with harmonic-like trapping potentials in ℝ 2 {\mathbb{R}^{2}} , where the intra-component interactions μ i {\mu_{i}} and the inter-component interactions β i ⁢ j = β j ⁢ i {\beta_{ij}=\beta_{ji}} ( i , j = 1 , 2 , 3 {i,j=1,2,3} , i ≠ j {i\neq j} ) are all attractive. We display the regions of μ i {\mu_{i}} and β i ⁢ j {\beta_{ij}} for the existence and nonexistence of the ground states, and give an elaborate analysis for the asymptotic behavior of the ground states as β i ⁢ j ↗ β i ⁢ j * := a ∗ + 1 2 ⁢ ( a ∗ - μ i ) ⁢ ( a ∗ - μ j