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Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers (ACSSC)

Strong secrecy in bidirectional relay networks

Rafael F. Wyrembelski, Moritz Wiese, Holger Boche

Published Nov 1, 2011• 4 citations
Publisher

Abstract

To increase the spectral efficiency of future wireless networks, it is important to wisely integrate multiple services at the physical layer. Here we study the efficient integration of confidential services in bidirectional relay networks, where a relay node establishes a bidirectional communication between two other nodes using a decode-and-forward protocol. In the broadcast phase the relay transmits an additional confidential message to one node while keeping the other node completely ignorant of it. We use the concept of strong information theoretic security to ensure that the non-legitimate node cannot decode the confidential message no matter what its computational resources are. This results in the study of the bidirectional broadcast channel with confidential messages for which we establish the strong secrecy capacity region.

DOI
10.1109/acssc.2011.6189988

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To increase the spectral efficiency of future wireless networks, it is important to wisely integrate multiple services at the physical layer. Here we study the efficient integration of confidential services in bidirectional relay networks, where a relay node establishes a bidirectional communication between two other nodes using a decode-and-forward protocol. In the broadcast phase the relay transmits an additional confidential message to one node while keeping the other node completely ignorant of it. We use the concept of strong information theoretic security to ensure that the non-legitimate node cannot decode the confidential message no matter what its computational resources are. This results in the study of the bidirectional broadcast channel with confidential messages for which we establish the strong secrecy capacity region.
To increase the spectral efficiency of future wireless networks, it is important to wisely integrate multiple services at the physical layer. Here the efficient integration of confidential services in the three-node bidirectional relay channel is studied. A relay node establishes a bidirectional communication between two other nodes using a decode-and-forward protocol, which is also known as two-way relaying. In the broadcast phase, the relay transmits not only the two bidirectional messages it received in the previous multiple access phase, but also an additional confidential message to one node while keeping the other node completely ignorant of it. The concept of strong information theoretic secrecy is used to ensure that the nonlegitimate node cannot decode the confidential message no matter what its computational resources are. Moreover, this implies that the average decoding error at the nonlegitimate node goes exponentially fast to one for any decoding strategy it may use. This results in the study of the bidirectional broadcast channel with confidential messages for which the strong secrecy capacity region is established. Furthermore, it is shown that the efficient integration of confidential messages with strong secrecy extends to such scenarios, where the relay further transmits an additional common message to both nodes.
In order to increase spectral efficiency, it is becoming more and more important that next generation wireless networks wisely integrate multiple services such as transmissions of private, common, and confidential messages at the physical layer. This is referred to as physical layer service integration, and in this paper is being studied for bidirectional relay networks. Here, a relay node establishes a bidirectional communication between two other nodes using a decode-and-forward protocol. This is also known as two-way relaying. In the broadcast phase, the relay efficiently integrates additional common and confidential services at the physical layer, which then requires the study of the bidirectional broadcast channel (BBC) with common and confidential messages. The entire secrecy capacity regions for discrete memoryless and MIMO Gaussian channels are established. These results further unify previous partial results such as the BBC with common messages or the classical broadcast channel with common and confidential messages, where the relay node provides only some of the services.
Recent research developments show that the concept of bidirectional relaying significantly improves the performance in wireless networks. This applies to three-node networks, where a half-duplex relay node establishes a bidirectional communication between two other nodes using a decode-and-forward protocol. In this work we consider the scenario when in the broadcast phase the relay transmits additional confidential information to one node, which should be kept as secret as possible from the other, non-intended node. This is the bidirectional broadcast channel with confidential messages for which we derive the capacity-equivocation region and the secrecy capacity region. The latter characterizes the communication scenario with perfect secrecy, where the confidential message is completely hidden from the non-legitimated node.
Recent research developments show that the concept of bidirectional relaying significantly improves the performance in wireless networks. This applies to three-node networks, where a half-duplex relay node establishes a bidirectional communication between two other nodes using a decode-and-forward protocol. In this work we consider the scenario when in the broadcast phase the relay transmits additional confidential information to one node, which should be kept as secret as possible from the other, non-intended node. This is the bidirectional broadcast channel with confidential messages for which we derive the capacityequivocation region and the secrecy capacity region. The latter characterizes the communication scenario with perfect secrecy, where the confidential message is completely hidden from the non-legitimated node.
In this work, the bidirectional broadcast channel (BBC) with confidential messages is studied. The problem is motivated by the concept of bidirectional relaying in a three-node network, where a half-duplex relay node establishes a bidirectional communication between two other nodes using a decode-and-forward protocol and thereby transmits additional confidential information to one of them in the broadcast phase. The corresponding confidential message is transmitted at a certain secrecy level which characterizes the amount of information that can be kept secret from the non-legitimate node. The capacity-equivocation and secrecy capacity regions of the BBC with confidential messages are established where the latter characterizes the communication scenario with perfect secrecy, which means that the confidential information is completely hidden from the non-legitimate node. Thereby, it is shown that the optimal processing exploits ideas and concepts of the BBC with common messages and of the classical broadcast channel with confidential messages.
Recent research developments show that the concept of bidirectional relaying significantly improves the performance in wireless networks. This applies to three-node networks, where a half-duplex relay node establishes a bidirectional communication between two other nodes using a decode-and-forward protocol. In this work we assume multiple transmit and receive antennas and consider the scenario when in the broadcast phase the relay transmits additional confidential information to one node, which should be kept completely secret from the other, non-intended node. This is the MIMO Gaussian bidirectional broadcast channel with confidential messages for which we establish the secrecy capacity region.