Applied Mathematics Research eXpress
Aharonov–Bohm Effect in Resonances for Scattering by Three Solenoids at Large Separation
Hideo Tamura
Abstract
We study the Aharonov-Bohm effect (the AB effect) in quantum resonances for scattering by three solenoids in two dimensions under the situation that the centers of the solenoids are placed almost in line.The resonances are shown to be generated near the real axis by the trapping trajectories when the centers are largely separated from one another.We analyze how the AB effect is reflected in the location of these resonances.The results are described by use of the backward scattering amplitude by one solenoid and depend on the ratio of the distances between the solenoids as well as on the magnetic fluxes.The method makes a full use of the information from the scattering system by one solenoid, which is known to be exactly solvable in quantum mechanics.We also discuss the case of four solenoids.