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Quantum logical gate based on Fock space

Wolfgang Freudenberg, Masanori Ohya, Noboru Watanabe

Published Jan 1, 2001• 0 citations
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On Beam Splittings and Quantum Logical Gate on Fock Space (New Development of Infinite-Dimensional Analysis and Quantum Probability)

Wolfgang Freudenberg, Masanori Ohya, Noboru Watanabe

In usual computer, there is an upper bound of computational speed because of irreversibility of logical gate.In order to avoid this demerit, Fredkin and Tof- foli [3] proposed a conservative logical gate.After that, Milburn [4] constructed a physical model of reversible quantum gate with beam splittings and a Kerr medium.This model is called FTM (Fredkin $-$ Toffoli $-$ Milburn gate) in this paper.This FTM gate was described by the quantum channel and the efficiency of information transmission of the FTM gate was discussed in [10].FTM gate is using a photon number state as an input state for control gate.The photon number state might be difficult to realize physically.In this paper, we introduced a new device on symmetric Fock space in order to avoid this difficulty.In Section 1, we briefly review noisy quantum channels and generalized beam splittings.In Section 2, we explain the quantum channel for FTM gate based on the notation of Section 1.In Section 3, we intruduced a new operator on symmetric Fock space and discuss the truth table for our new gate.

数理解析研究所講究録•Apr 1, 2000•0 citations
The theory of logical gates in quantum computation has suggested new forms of quantum logic, called quantum computational logics. The basic semantic idea is the following: the meaning of a sentence α is identified with a quantum information quantity, represented by a density operator of a Hilbert space, whose dimension depends on the logical complexity of α. At the same time, the logical connectives of the language are interpreted as operations defined in terms of quantum logical gates. Standard quantum computational models can be described as special cases of Fock space models, where the meaning of any sentence is localized in a precise sector of a Fock space ℱ. From an intuitive point of view, the increasing number of particles described in the different sectors of ℱ can be interpreted as increasing information.
In usual computer, there is an upper bound of computational speed because of irreversibility of logical gate.In order to avoid this demerit, Fredkin and Tof- foli [3] proposed a conservative logical gate.After that, Milburn [4] constructed a physical model of reversible quantum gate with beam splittings and a Kerr medium.This model is called FTM (Fredkin −-− Toffoli −-− Milburn gate) in this paper.This FTM gate was described by the quantum channel and the efficiency of information transmission of the FTM gate was discussed in [10].FTM gate is using a photon number state as an input state for control gate.The photon number state might be difficult to realize physically.In this paper, we introduced a new device on symmetric Fock space in order to avoid this difficulty.In Section 1, we briefly review noisy quantum channels and generalized beam splittings.In Section 2, we explain the quantum channel for FTM gate based on the notation of Section 1.In Section 3, we intruduced a new operator on symmetric Fock space and discuss the truth table for our new gate.