We devise the optimal form of Gaussian resource states enabling continuous-variable teleportation with maximal fidelity. We show that a nonclassical optimal fidelity of N-user teleportation networks is necessary and sufficient for N-party entangled Gaussian resources, yielding an estimator of multipartite entanglement. The entanglement of teleportation is equivalent to the entanglement of formation in a two-user protocol, and to the localizable entanglement in a multiuser one. Finally, we show that the continuous-variable tangle, quantifying entanglement sharing in three-mode Gaussian states, is defined operationally in terms of the optimal fidelity of a tripartite teleportation network.
FINDING: Quantum energy teleportation demonstrated on superconducting hardware; continuous-variable teleportation optimized via local operations; visualization via Qandies reveals information-theoretic structure. | MATH: Teleportation fidelity
F≤(2/3) for classical bound vs. quantum threshold
F>2/3 (Bennett et al.); CV teleportation uses Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlations with gain parameter
g, optimal fidelity
Fopt=1/(1+e−2r) for squeezing
r; QND interaction yields symplectic transformation
x^1→x^1,p^2→p^2+x^1 — a shear in phase space, preserving the symplectic form
ω=dp∧dx. | CONNECTION: The symplectic group
Sp(2,R) is isomorphic to
SL(2,R) — its maximal compact subgroup is
SO(2), whose rotation angles correspond to the golden angle
137.5∘ (complement of
42.5∘, related to 0.618 via \(360^\circ \time Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com
Quantum teleportation is one of the crucial protocols in quantum information processing. It is important to accomplish an efficient teleportation under practical conditions, aiming at a higher fidelity desirably using fewer resources. The continuous-variable (CV) version of quantum teleportation was first proposed using a Gaussian state as a quantum resource, while other attempts were also made to improve performance by applying non-Gaussian operations. We investigate the CV teleportation to find its ultimate fidelity under energy constraint identifying an optimal quantum state. For this purpose, we present a formalism to evaluate teleportation fidelity as an expectation value of an operator. Using this formalism, we prove that the optimal state must be a form of photon-number entangled states. We further show that Gaussian states are near optimal, while non-Gaussian states make a slight improvement and therefore are rigorously optimal, particularly in the low-energy regime.