Space, Time and Matter

Christian Beck

Helmut Günther, V. Müller

Mustafa A. Khan

ABSTRACT: In this article I propose the following: (1) Probability is an intrinsic property of the space-time continuum similar to the spatial dimensions and time. (2) This probability space has certain specific characteristics. (3) The probability space is affected by matter just as the other dimensions of space-time continuum. (4) The effect of matter on the probability space is of a specific characteristic. (5) This effect of matter on the probability space can be tested in a simple experiment using modern technology and thereby prove/disprove it's existence. (6) If the existence of the probability space is proved, then certain profound consequences follow which have both theoretical and practical implications.

Radovan Machotka

The aim of the paper is to show the fundamental advantage of the Euclidean Model of Space and Time (EMST) over Special Relativity (SR) in the field of wave description of matter. The EMST offers a unified description of all particles of matter as waves moving through four-dimensional Euclidean space at the speed of light. Unlike the usual description in three dimensions, where the group and phase velocities of a particle differ, in four-dimensional space the wave and the associated particle can be treated as a single object. The paper deepens understanding of the EMST as a viable alternative to SR. The EMST clarifies the origin of relativistic phenomena and at the same time explains the apparent mysteries associated with the wave nature of matter. From the broader perspective, the EMST has all the prerequisites to become the starting point for the mutual combination of “relativistic” and “quantum” physics into a single physical theory.

Hans Primas

Guoqiu Zhao

In dual-four-dimensional space-time quantum mechanics, the spin of micro object is caused by the rotation of field matter sphere itself. In its own frame of reference, the radius is defined as the static Compton momentum R0=ħ/m0c，and frequency is ν0=E0/h. In the Dynamic frame of reference, the radius is defined as the dynamic Compton momentum R1=ħ/mc，and frequency is ν1=E1/h. m0 and m is the static and dynamic mass of a micro matter sphere, respectively. The electron spin s and spin magnetic moment both can be calculated by the field matter sphere model. If the frame of reference is in the complex space-time, and we observe the motion in a Minkowshi Space, then there will be a dual four dimensional complex space-time. The fluctuation motion of field matter is De Broglie matter wave.