Investigations on Quantum Theory

Berthold‐Georg Englert

Yuri A. Rylov

Two equivalent modes of statistical description of stochastic particle production are considered, exclusive and inclusive. Information about particle production processes are distributed inside exclusive and inclusive descriptions in different ways. The exclusive description realizes an ‘‘all or nothing’’ investigation strategy, whereas the inclusive description realizes the ‘‘step by step’’ investigation strategy. Conventional quantum field theory is shown to use essentially an exclusive description. The possibility of a transition to a more reasonable investigation strategy (inclusive description) of particle production description is discussed.

Karl Popper

Volkan Duran, Azmi Gençten

In this study qutrits which have 3-level quantum systems will be used. The investigation of quantum qutrit states was done in a mathematical thought experiment in which most of the quantum phenomena (such as decoherence as well as charge and mass) are neglected. Hence, the model based on the investigation of qutrit states by using colour wheel was given in terms of set theory. Then the results of quantum qutrit entanglements in a hypothetical entangled universe will be analysed through the colour wheel compass.

Wolfgang Yourgrau, Alwyn van der Merwe, Alfred Landé

Jincheng Zhang

Probability Information Theory (PIT) is a foundational branch of theoretical computer science concerned with the mathematical properties of probability and its relationship to computation. This paper investigates the convergence of PIT with quantum computing, specifically exploring the nature and application of probability information within quantum algorithms. We propose a novel framework where PIT's theoretical foundations are integrated with quantum algorithm design, leveraging PIT's inherent strengths to guide and optimize quantum computations. This investigation aims to uncover potential new applications of quantum algorithms based on the unique properties of probability information, pushing the boundaries of computational exploration.