Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

Physical Review A

Interplay of phase-sensitive amplification and cascaded four-wave mixing in dispersion-controlled waveguides

Aude Martin, Sylvain Combrié, A. Willinger, G. Eisenstein, Alfredo De Rossi

Published Aug 5, 2016• 6 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Phase-sensitive parametric interactions can selectively process the two complex quadratures of the optical field. We implement phase-sensitive amplification in a large band-gap semiconductor photonic crystal waveguide in order to avoid two-photon absorption and free-carrier-related effects. Experimentally, an extinction ratio of 15 dB is achieved in a 1.5-mm-long photonic crystal waveguide, at a peak pump power of about 600 mW. We show that cascaded parametric interaction has a strong impact on squeezing and phase-sensitive extinction ratio and that this depends on the dispersion profile of the waveguide.

DOI
10.1103/physreva.94.023817

Related papers

Phase sensitive amplification in integrated waveguides (Conference Presentation)

Jochen Schröder, Youngbin Zhang, Chad A. Husko +2 more

Phase sensitive amplification (PSA) is an attractive technology for integrated all-optical signal processing, due to it's potential for noiseless amplification, phase regeneration and generation of squeezed light. In this talk I will review our results on implementing four-wave-mixing based PSA inside integrated photonic devices. In particular I will discuss PSA in chalcogenide ridge waveguides and silicon slow-light photonic crystals. We achieve PSA in both pump- and signal-degenerate schemes with maximum extinction ratios of 11 (silicon) and 18 (chalcogenide) dB. I will further discuss the influence of two-photon absorption and free carrier effects on the performance of silicon-based PSAs.

•Apr 19, 2017•0 citations

Amplification of a Squeezed-Quadrature using a Cascaded Traveling-Wave Phase-Sensitive Optical Parametric Amplifier

Gideon Alon, Oo-Kaw Lim, Amar R. Bhagwat +3 more

We demonstrate a two-stage system of cascaded traveling-wave phase-sensitive optical parametric amplifiers, achieving 3.6 dB squeezed-quadrature amplification (0.9 dB deamplification) on top of 1.3 dB squeezing provided by the first stage.

•Jan 1, 2011•0 citations

Fiber-based phase-sensitive optical amplifiers and their applications

Peter A. Andrekson, Magnus Karlsson

Optical parametric amplifiers rely on second-order susceptibility (three-wave mixing) or third-order susceptibility (four-wave mixing) in a nonlinear process where the energy of incoming photons is not changed (elastic scattering). In the latter case, two pump photons are converted to a signal and to an idler photon. Under certain conditions, related to the phase evolution of the waves involved, this conversion can be very efficient, resulting in large amplification of an input signal. As the nonlinear process can be very fast, all-optical applications aside from pure amplification are also possible. If the amplifier is implemented in an optical input-phase-sensitive manner, it is possible to amplify a signal wave without excess noise, i.e., with a noise figure of 0 dB. In this paper, we will provide the fundamental concepts and theory of such amplifiers, with a focus on their implementation in highly nonlinear optical fibers relying on four-wave mixing. We will discuss the distinctions between phase-insensitive and phase-sensitive operation and include several experimental results to illustrate their capability. Different applications of parametric amplifiers are also discussed, including their use in optical communication links.

Advances in Optics and Photonics•Feb 20, 2020•102 citations

Broadband High-Level Squeezed Light using Waveguide Optical Parametric Amplifiers with External Dispersion Compensation

Takumi Suzuki, Shotaro Oki, Kazuki Hirota +8 more

We demonstrate broadband phase-sensitive amplification (PSA) measurement of squeezed light generated by a waveguide optical parametric amplifier (OPA) with external dispersion compensation. In broadband systems, group velocity dispersion (GVD) induces a frequency-dependent rotation of the squeezing axis, which limits the observable bandwidth in PSA measurements. To overcome this limitation, we introduce external dispersion compensation between two OPAs and suppress the quadrature rotation over a wide frequency range. As a result, we observe a maximum squeezing of 5.9 dB near the carrier frequency and more than 5 dB of squeezing up to a frequency offset of 4.5 THz from the carrier. Furthermore, squeezing below the shot-noise level is confirmed up to a frequency offset of 6 THz from the carrier, corresponding to the accessible phase-matching bandwidth of the waveguide OPA. Our results establish a practical method for broadband characterization of squeezed light and provide a key step toward ultrafast continuous-variable quantum information processing.

quant-pharXiv:2606.17422•Optics Express•Jun 17, 2026•0 citations

Amplification of a squeezed-quadrature using a cascaded traveling-wave phase-sensitive optical parametric amplifier

Gideon Alon, Oo-Kaw Lim, Amar R. Bhagwat +3 more

We demonstrate a two-stage system of cascaded traveling-wave phase-sensitive optical parametric amplifiers, achieving 3.6dB squeezed-quadrature amplification (0.9dB deamplification) on top of 1.3 dB squeezing provided by the first stage.

•Aug 1, 2011•1 citation

Parametric Amplification and Squeezing in Quasi-Phase-Matched Waveguides

Matthew E. Anderson, M. Beck, Michael G. Raymer +1 more

Nonlinear optical waveguides hold promise as parametric amplifiers and as sources of quadrature-squeezed light. The confinement of the pump field drastically increases the efficiency of the nonlinear conversion. In addition, the control of the spatial mode profiles by the waveguide geometry should diminish the effect of gain-induced diffraction, which has been seen to limit the amount of attainable squeezing in bulk parametric crystals.1 Using subpicosecond laser pulses, we have observed parametric gain as well as quadrature squeezing in a quasi-phase matched KTP waveguide.

Nonlinear Guided Waves and Their Applications•Jan 1, 1995•0 citations
Phase-sensitive parametric interactions can selectively process the two complex quadratures of the optical field. We implement phase-sensitive amplification in a large band-gap semiconductor photonic crystal waveguide in order to avoid two-photon absorption and free-carrier-related effects. Experimentally, an extinction ratio of 15 dB is achieved in a 1.5-mm-long photonic crystal waveguide, at a peak pump power of about 600 mW. We show that cascaded parametric interaction has a strong impact on squeezing and phase-sensitive extinction ratio and that this depends on the dispersion profile of the waveguide.
Phase sensitive amplification (PSA) is an attractive technology for integrated all-optical signal processing, due to it's potential for noiseless amplification, phase regeneration and generation of squeezed light. In this talk I will review our results on implementing four-wave-mixing based PSA inside integrated photonic devices. In particular I will discuss PSA in chalcogenide ridge waveguides and silicon slow-light photonic crystals. We achieve PSA in both pump- and signal-degenerate schemes with maximum extinction ratios of 11 (silicon) and 18 (chalcogenide) dB. I will further discuss the influence of two-photon absorption and free carrier effects on the performance of silicon-based PSAs.
Optical parametric amplifiers rely on second-order susceptibility (three-wave mixing) or third-order susceptibility (four-wave mixing) in a nonlinear process where the energy of incoming photons is not changed (elastic scattering). In the latter case, two pump photons are converted to a signal and to an idler photon. Under certain conditions, related to the phase evolution of the waves involved, this conversion can be very efficient, resulting in large amplification of an input signal. As the nonlinear process can be very fast, all-optical applications aside from pure amplification are also possible. If the amplifier is implemented in an optical input-phase-sensitive manner, it is possible to amplify a signal wave without excess noise, i.e., with a noise figure of 0 dB. In this paper, we will provide the fundamental concepts and theory of such amplifiers, with a focus on their implementation in highly nonlinear optical fibers relying on four-wave mixing. We will discuss the distinctions between phase-insensitive and phase-sensitive operation and include several experimental results to illustrate their capability. Different applications of parametric amplifiers are also discussed, including their use in optical communication links.
We demonstrate broadband phase-sensitive amplification (PSA) measurement of squeezed light generated by a waveguide optical parametric amplifier (OPA) with external dispersion compensation. In broadband systems, group velocity dispersion (GVD) induces a frequency-dependent rotation of the squeezing axis, which limits the observable bandwidth in PSA measurements. To overcome this limitation, we introduce external dispersion compensation between two OPAs and suppress the quadrature rotation over a wide frequency range. As a result, we observe a maximum squeezing of 5.9 dB near the carrier frequency and more than 5 dB of squeezing up to a frequency offset of 4.5 THz from the carrier. Furthermore, squeezing below the shot-noise level is confirmed up to a frequency offset of 6 THz from the carrier, corresponding to the accessible phase-matching bandwidth of the waveguide OPA. Our results establish a practical method for broadband characterization of squeezed light and provide a key step toward ultrafast continuous-variable quantum information processing.
Nonlinear optical waveguides hold promise as parametric amplifiers and as sources of quadrature-squeezed light. The confinement of the pump field drastically increases the efficiency of the nonlinear conversion. In addition, the control of the spatial mode profiles by the waveguide geometry should diminish the effect of gain-induced diffraction, which has been seen to limit the amount of attainable squeezing in bulk parametric crystals.1 Using subpicosecond laser pulses, we have observed parametric gain as well as quadrature squeezing in a quasi-phase matched KTP waveguide.