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[Energy transfer in Cs(6P) + (Ne, N2) collisions].

Shuying Wang, Maozhu Sun, Kang Dai, Yifan Shen

Published Jun 1, 2007• 0 citations
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Abstract

The collisional energy transfer process Cs(6P(3/2)) + M, where M = Ne, N2, under gas cell conditions has been investigated. The Cs(6P(3/2)) state was excited by a diode laser. The direct 6P(3/2) --> 6S(1/2) fluorescence and the sensitized 6P(1/-2) --> 6S(1/2) fluorescence as a function of quenching gas pressure were measured. For quenching by Ne only energy transfer from the electronic to translational is possible. However, in the N2 case, energy transfer from the electronic to vibrational or rotational is important. Using a two-state rate equation model, the quenching rate coefficients for Cs(6P(3/2)) were obtained. The fine structure energy transfer rate coefficient for Ne is 1.45 x 10(-12) cm3 x s(-1). By comparing the relative fluorescence intensities for Ne and N2 case, the authors estimate that the rate coefficient for 6P(3/2) --> 6P(1/2) transfer in collision with N2 is 1.64 x 10(-2) cm3 x s(-1). The quenching rate coefficient for the 6P state is 4. 88 x 10(-12) cm3 x s(-1).

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The collisional energy transfer in Rb(5P_J)+M collisions,where M=Ne,N_2 under gas cell conditions was investigated.For collision with Ne only electronic to translational energy transfer is possible.However,in the N_2 case,electronics to vibrational or rotational transfer is important.The Rb(5P_(3/2))state is excited by a tunable CW diode laser,where the laser is tuned slightly off resonance.The ratio of 5P_(1/2)→5S_(1/2)to the 5P_(3/2)→5S_(1/2) fluorescence as a function of quenching gas pressure was measured.Using a two-state rate equation model the transfer rate coefficients from the Rb(5P_J)state was obtained.The rate coefficient for 5P_(3/2)→5P_(1/2) transfer in collision with Ne is 1.53×10~(-12)cm~3s~(-1).Using the ratio of the 5P_(1/2) to 5P_(3/2) fluorescence for Ne and N_2 case,and fitting the experimental results to the rate equation analysis,we estimate that the rate coefficient for 5P_(3/2)→5P_(1/2) transfer in collision with N_2 is 8.83×10~(-11) cm~3s~(-1).The quenching rate coefficient of the 5P_J state is 1.25×10~(-10) cm~3s~(-1).A qualitative explanation for the results was given.

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