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Many-component spectrum of the resonant fluorescence of dense Na vapor in a strong laser field

Dmitriy I. Chekhov, Alexei G. Leonov, A. A. Panteleev, A. N. Starostin

Published May 8, 1994• 0 citations
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We have experimentally studied the reflection of a weak probe beam from a dense atomic potassium vapor in the presence of a strong laser field tuned to the atomic resonance transition. We have observed an Autler-Townes doublet under hitherto unexplored conditions, namely, that the Rabi frequency induced by the strong laser field is much smaller than the self-broadened width of the resonance transition of the unexcited vapor. We attribute our observation to a reduction of the atomic decoherence by the strong drive field. We present a theoretical model of nonlinear processes in a dense atomic gas to explain the observed results.