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Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics

Self-diffraction and phase conjugation in a gas of atoms with a hyperfine level structure

A. I. Alekseev, David Parsons

Published Feb 1, 1992• 0 citations
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Phase grating in a doubly degenerate four-level system

Yun Liu, Pu Perry Wang, Peng Shuang-yan

In this paper, we suggest a doubly degenerate four-level system, in which the transition takes place between the hyperfine energy 52S1/2 F = 1 and 52P3/2 F = 2 in rubidium 87 D2 line, for studying atomic phase grating based on the cross-Kerr and phase conjugation effects. The phase grating with high efficiency can be obtained by tuning phase shift Φ between the coupling and probe field, when the coupling intensity is much stronger than the strength of probe field. Under different coupling intensities, a high diffraction efficiency can be maintained. A new and simple way of implementing phase grating is presented. However, in such an atomic system, two main limitations must be taken into account. First, the independence between steady state probe susceptibility and the coupling intensity, when the population decay rate is larger than the Rabi frequency of the coupling field, cannot result in diffraction grating; second, the sample to be prepared should not be too long.

Chinese Physics B•Oct 1, 2013•0 citations
A detailed analysis is made of transient coherent Doppler-free spectroscopy of two-photon absorption in an atomic gas. The hyperfine structure of the levels and elastic depolarizing collisions are allowed for. The analysis is used to develop a method for the determination of the time constant of relaxation of the multipole moments of atoms when such relaxation is due to radiative decay and collisions with a buffer gas. A way of determining the separation between the hyperfine structure components is demonstrated. It is shown that under conditions of excitation of the atoms the hyperfine structure of the levels can give rise to quantum beats of the density of a conjugate wave.
Development of scattered radiation in the geometry of a double phase-conjugate mirror is investigated numerically in the framework of a two-dimensional model that accounts for both diffraction and noncollinearity of the interacting beams. The large-scale structure of the scattered beams is found to be distorted because of the convective flow of energy out of the interaction region. We show that the output characteristics of the double phase-conjugate mirror depend strongly on the level of seed radiation in the direction of the scattered beams. The seed radiation may be due to incoherent scattering of the pumping beams inside the medium or to self-broadening of the pumping beams’ spectra because of nonlinear self-interaction.
In this paper, we suggest a doubly degenerate four-level system, in which the transition takes place between the hyperfine energy 52S1/2 F = 1 and 52P3/2 F = 2 in rubidium 87 D2 line, for studying atomic phase grating based on the cross-Kerr and phase conjugation effects. The phase grating with high efficiency can be obtained by tuning phase shift Φ between the coupling and probe field, when the coupling intensity is much stronger than the strength of probe field. Under different coupling intensities, a high diffraction efficiency can be maintained. A new and simple way of implementing phase grating is presented. However, in such an atomic system, two main limitations must be taken into account. First, the independence between steady state probe susceptibility and the coupling intensity, when the population decay rate is larger than the Rabi frequency of the coupling field, cannot result in diffraction grating; second, the sample to be prepared should not be too long.