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Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference

Experimental Demonstration of Laser Oscillation Without Population Inversion

Alexander S. Zibrov, Mikhail D. Lukin, Dmitri E. Nikonov, Leo W. Hollberg, Marlan O. Scully, Vladimir L Velichansky, H. G. Robinson

Published May 22, 1995• 0 citations
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Summary form only given. Intensive theoretical work, carried out in the past decade, has indicated that optical properties of matter can be dramatically affected by atomic coherence and interference effects. In particular, atomic coherence and interference was shown to lead to such intriguing phenomena as electromagnetically induced transparency, lasing without population inversion (LWI), and resonant enhancement of refractive index accompanied by vanishing absorption. In the present paper we report the first experimental observation of LWI oscillation and the first demonstration of index enhancement.

Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference•Jun 7, 1996•0 citations
Laser oscillation without population inversion is demonstrated experimentally in a V-type atomic configuration within the D1andD2{D}_{1}\mathrm{and}{D}_{2}D1​andD2​ lines of Rb vapor. It is shown that the effect is due to the atomic interference. The experimental results, as first predicted by careful theoretical analysis, are in a good agreement with detailed calculations.
Continuous wave (cw) amplification and laser oscillation without population inversion have been observed for the first time in a $\ensuremath{\Lambda}$ scheme within the sodium D1{D}_{1}D1​ line. This is also the first demonstration in which the lasing medium was an atomic beam; this is an approach which, in addition to elucidating the physics, lays a foundation for extensions into the ultraviolet. Calculations using realistic atomic structure were critical to the choice of experimental approach. Observations agree with full density-matrix calculations and clearly show there was no population inversion.
Summary form only given. Intensive theoretical work, carried out in the past decade, has indicated that optical properties of matter can be dramatically affected by atomic coherence and interference effects. In particular, atomic coherence and interference was shown to lead to such intriguing phenomena as electromagnetically induced transparency, lasing without population inversion (LWI), and resonant enhancement of refractive index accompanied by vanishing absorption. In the present paper we report the first experimental observation of LWI oscillation and the first demonstration of index enhancement.