Some solvable models of atom_field interaction in quantum optics

N. M. Bogoliubov, P. P. Kulish

V. A. Tomilin, Leonid V. Il'ichov

Marek Żukowski

The two basic interaction Hamiltonians for the quantum optical problems, namely the so-called minimal coupling one (p.A) and the multipolar one (d.E) are studied in the dipole approximation. The rigorous and exactly solvable model of an oscillator interacting with the electromagnetic field is employed. The Power-Zienau transformation is discussed. It is concluded that both Hamiltonians lead to the same S-matrix. The existence of an example like the one studied in this paper can be treated as support for the formal proofs given in the literature, which show that both Hamiltonians lead to the same predictions in the case of the more realistic description of the interaction of atoms with photons.

Daniel Braak

R. Samson, A. Ben‐Reuven

Juan Mauricio Torres, Emerson Sadurní, T. H. Seligman +4 more

The Dirac‐Moshinsky oscillator is an elegant example of an exactly solvable quantum relativistic model that under certain circumstances can be mapped onto the Jaynes‐Cummings model in quantum optics. In this work we show, how to do this in detail. Then we extend it by considering its coupling with an external (isospin) field and find the conditions that maintain solvability. We use this extended system to explore entanglement in relativistic systems and then identify its quantum optical analog: two different atoms interacting with an electromagnetic mode. We show different aspects of entanglement which gain relevance in this last system, which can be used to emulate the former.