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Gaussian approximation for Ising model. Variational approach

Ivan Franko

Published Jan 1, 2000• 0 citations
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GAUSSIAN APPROXIMATION FOR ISING MODEL. VARIATIONAL APPROACH

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A variant of a Gaussian approximation in Ising model of phase transition is suggested.The method of functional integration with the application of a variational method is put in the basis of the approach.The Hamiltonian (the functional) is presented which in the method of functional integration produces the known results of a two-tails approximation obtained by a diagram method.The application of a variational method eliminates a principal demerit of the two-tails approximation -incorrect description of the phase transition order.The results of numerical calculations for two and threedimensional lattices are presented.

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Gaussian average method in the statistical theory of the Ising model

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A variant of a Gaussian approximation in Ising model of phase transition is suggested.The method of functional integration with the application of a variational method is put in the basis of the approach.The Hamiltonian (the functional) is presented which in the method of functional integration produces the known results of a two-tails approximation obtained by a diagram method.The application of a variational method eliminates a principal demerit of the two-tails approximation -incorrect description of the phase transition order.The results of numerical calculations for two and threedimensional lattices are presented.