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Chinese Physics C

Chaotic Motion of a Nucleon in Mean Field Potential With Octupole Deformation

Li Jun

Published Jan 1, 2000• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

Coherent states of two dimensional asymmetrical harmonic oscillator, which prop- agate in additional octupole deformation potentials, are used to investigate the characteristics of expectation values and uncertainty measures of canonical variables in space-temporal varia- tions.The quantum chaotic system shows varying behaviors as the corresponding classical chaotic system does. Thus the characteristics of quantum chaos are associated with the geom- atric symmetry of the potential surface, specifically, the existence of the negative curvature and the magnitude of the curvature in the potential surface.

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Coherent states of two dimensional asymmetrical harmonic oscillator, which prop- agate in additional octupole deformation potentials, are used to investigate the characteristics of expectation values and uncertainty measures of canonical variables in space-temporal varia- tions.The quantum chaotic system shows varying behaviors as the corresponding classical chaotic system does. Thus the characteristics of quantum chaos are associated with the geom- atric symmetry of the potential surface, specifically, the existence of the negative curvature and the magnitude of the curvature in the potential surface.
Coherent states of two dimensional asymmetrical harmonic oscillator,which prop- agate in additional octupole deformation potentials, are used to investigate the complexity of the density matrix and the sensitivity against the strength of disturbance. It was found that according to the regular, partly chaotic and overall chaotic characteristics of the phase space of the classical system,its quantum analogy bears out corresponding characters, which were associated with the existence of the negative curvature at the potential surface and the magni- tude of the negative curvature.
The time evolution of expectation values of the basic dynamic variables in a quantum system under different effective Planck constant were compared with the exact values of the basic dynamic variables in classical system. It is found, for the regular motion, the difference comes from the quantum effect; for the chaotic motion, it comes from the dynamical effect and the destruction of the dynamical system. With these results, a correspondence between the quantum heterogeneity of the phase space and the Lyapunov exponent is made satisfactorily.
We study the phase-space behavior of the standard two-level system (spin 1/2) coupled to a harmonic oscillator (without the rotating-wave approximation), the classical counterpart of which is known to display deterministic chaos. We study the quantum-mechanical phase-space behavior by means of harmonic-oscillator coherent states (Husimi representation). Stationary quantum Poincar\'e sections may be defined; they show many parallels to their classical counterparts. We also study the time development of initially coherent states and observe a tendency towards a decay into many small wave packets in phase space for parameters in the chaotic regime.