Journal of Shanxi Normal University
Superfluid-Insulator Transition of ~7Li Atoms
Yongmei Zhang
Abstract
We study the quantum phases that may arise when 7Li atoms that possess an attractive two-body interaction are loaded into an optical lattice.The phase diagram that we have obtained for 7Li atoms within a mean-field approximation is composed of the superfluid and Mott-insulator phases as for bosonic atoms with a repulsive two-body interaction. We have found that the repulsive three-body interaction plays a vital role in stabilizing the quantum phases of 7Li atoms in an optical lattice.