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Journal of Xi'an Technological University

A Necessary Condition for the Criterion for Quantum Entanglement State

Lu Jun

Published Jan 1, 2011• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

The paper studies the relationship between the entangled criteria and the trace inequality of the product of the eigenvalue of the Hermitian operator and the eigenvalue of a given state,a necessary condition for the entanglement criterion is derived.

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理论物理通讯：英文版•Jan 1, 2004•0 citations
Necessary and sufficient conditions for bipartite entanglement are derived, which apply to arbitrary Hilbert spaces. Motivated by the concept of witnesses, optimized entanglement inequalities are formulated solely in terms of arbitrary Hermitian operators, which makes them useful for applications in experiments. The needed optimization procedure is based on a separability eigenvalue problem, whose analytical solutions are derived for a special class of projection operators. For general Hermitian operators, a numerical implementation of entanglement tests is proposed. It is also shown how to identify bound entangled states with positive partial transposition.
In this paper, we use a criterion provided by E. Shchukin and W. Vogel [Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 230502 (2005)] for determining when a bipartite quantum state is entangled. We first show that the entanglement criterion is necessary and sufficient condition for the partial transposition of the bipartite quantum states. Furthermore, previously known entanglement criteria are proved to be special cases of this criterion. We then apply the entanglement criterion to determine entangled property of several non-classical two-mode states. Finally, we provide the conclusion about this criterion.
The general expression with the physical significance and positive-definite condition of the eigenvalues of 4 × 4 Hermitian and trace-one matrix are obtained. The obvious expression of Peres' separability condition for an arbitrary state of two qubits is then given and its operational feature is enhanced. Furthermore, we discuss some applications to the calculation of the entanglement, the upper bound of the entanglement, and a model of the transfer of entanglement in a qubit chain with noise.
The general expression with the physical significance and positive-definite condition of the eigenvalues of 4 × 4 Hermitian and trace-one matrix are obtained. The obvious expression of Peres' separability condition for an arbitrary state of two qubits is then given and its operational feature is enhanced. Furthermore, we discuss some applications to the calculation of the entanglement, the upper bound of the entanglement, and a model of the transfer of entanglement in a qubit chain with noise.