Jisuanji yingyong yanjiu
Phase encoded-based quantum ant colony algorithm with application to continuous optimization
LI Pan-chia
Abstract
Aiming at the shortcoming of ant colony optimization which was only suitable for the discrete optimization and the problem of slow convergence,this paper proposed a suitable quantum ant colony optimization algorithm for continuous optimization. The locations of ant were directly encoded by the phase of qubits in the proposed algorithm. First,determined the destination to move according to the select probability constructed by the pheromone information and heuristic information,and then updated the qubits of ant by quantum rotation gates to achieve ant moving,and mutated by quantum Pauli-Z gates to increase diversity of ants. Finally,updated the pheromone information and the heuristic information in the new location of ants. As performed the optimization in [0,2π]n ,which had nothing to do with the specific issues,hence,the proposed method had good adaptability for a variety of optimization problems. With applications of function extremum and controller parameters optimization,the simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is superior to the continuous quantum ant colony algorithm and the standard genetic algorithm in both search capability and optimization efficiency.