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College Physics

An approach to solve the exact energy spectrums of three-dimensional coupled harmonic oscillators

Hongqi Li

Published Jan 1, 2010• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

Based on the rotation transformation in the phase space and the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators,the coherent state representations of the rotation operator in quantum phase space,the Fourier transform operator and the parity operator are derived. Then the three-mode rotation operator is introduced.By the three-mode rotation operator,the Hamilton of the three-dimensional coordinate-momentum coupled harmonic oscillators is simply decoupled. Then its exact energy spectrums and eigenstates are obtained.

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In this paper, we solve the rigorous solutions of the stationary Schrödinger equations for the harmonic oscillator within the framework of the quantum phase-space representation established by Torres-Vega and Frederick. We obtain the phase-space eigenfunctions of the three-dimensional isotropic harmonic oscillator in rectangular and spherical coordinate systems, and discuss the relationship between the eigenfunctions of the two coordinate systems. We also extend the "Fourier-like" projection transformations of the phase-space wave function to three-dimensional systems, and obtain the eigenfunctions in position and momentum representation through the transformations of the eigenfunction in the phase-space representation.
By means of quadratic theory,we present a general method to solve the energy eigenvalue of coordinate and momentum coupling of n-dimensional harmonic oscillator.To apply this method to solve the energy eigenvalue of two-dimensional and three-dimensional coupling harmonic oscillator,our conclusion is the same with the others.Since the present method does not require a specific form of transformation matrix,this makes it be simple to solve the eigenvalue of a symmetrical form Hamilton and easy to calculate the results.This method is a universal and very effective algebraic method.