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Chinese Journal of Lasers

Effects on Intensity Correlation Function by Pump Noise and Quantum Noise with Cross-Correlation Real and Imaginary Parts in a Single-Mode Laser

Qing Cheng

Published Jan 1, 2004• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

With the linear approximation method, the intensity correlation function C(t) and normalized mean intensity fluctuation C(0) are calculated, which reflects dynamic properties of the laser. The time evolution of C(t) is discussed in a loss noise model of single mode laser system by pump noise and quantum noise with cross correlation real and imaginary parts. The influences on the time evolution of C(t) are analyzed from cross correlation coefficient between the real and imaginary of quantum noise λ q, intensities of the pump noise P and quantum noise Q, respectively. The time evolution of C(t) is a monotonous descending process, while the whole C(t) versus t curve falls down with noises intensity reducing and the cross correlation between real and imaginary parts of the quantum noise weakening, which shows that the great influence of the noises intensity and the cross correlation between real and imaginary parts of the quantum noise on the time evolution of C(t). When t increases, an extremum or three extrema appears in the C(t) versus λ q curve. Finally, the valid range for the linear approximation method is discussed.

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理论物理通讯:英文版•Jan 1, 2004•0 citations
With the linear approximation method, the intensity correlation function C(t) and normalized mean intensity fluctuation C(0) are calculated, which reflects dynamic properties of the laser. The time evolution of C(t) is discussed in a loss noise model of single mode laser system by pump noise and quantum noise with cross correlation real and imaginary parts. The influences on the time evolution of C(t) are analyzed from cross correlation coefficient between the real and imaginary of quantum noise λ q, intensities of the pump noise P and quantum noise Q, respectively. The time evolution of C(t) is a monotonous descending process, while the whole C(t) versus t curve falls down with noises intensity reducing and the cross correlation between real and imaginary parts of the quantum noise weakening, which shows that the great influence of the noises intensity and the cross correlation between real and imaginary parts of the quantum noise on the time evolution of C(t). When t increases, an extremum or three extrema appears in the C(t) versus λ q curve. Finally, the valid range for the linear approximation method is discussed.
Using the linear approximation method, we have studied how the correlation function C ( t ) of the laser intensity changes with time in the loss-noise model of the single-mode laser driven by the colored pump noise with signal modulation and the quantum noise with cross-correlation between the real and imaginary parts. We have found that when the pump noise self-correlation time τ changes, (i) in the case of τ ≪ 1, the C ( t ) vs. t curve experiences a changing process from the monotonous descending to monotonous rise, and finally to the appearance of a maximum; (ii) in the case of τ≫ 1, the curve only exhibits periodically surging with descending envelope. When τ ≪ 1 and τ does not change, with the increase of the pump noise intensity P , the curve experiences a repeated changing process, that is, from the monotonous descending to the appearance of a maximum, then to monotonous rise, and finally to the appearance of a maximum again. With the increase of the quantum noise intensity Q , the curve experiences a changing process from the monotonous rise to the appearance of a maximum, and finally to the monotonous descending. The increase of the quantum noise with cross-correlation between the real and imaginary parts will lead to the fall of the whole curve, but not affect the form of the time evolution of C ( t ).
Using the linear approximation method,we have studied the time vevolution of intensity correlation function C(t) in a single-mode laser driven by the colored pump noise with signal modulation and the quantum noise with cross-correlation between the real and imaginary parts.When pump noise self-correlation time τ changes,we have found that,the time evolution of the C(t) will exhibit various change forms:that is,monotonous descending;monotonous rise;the appearance of a maximum;periodically surging with descending envelope.Furthermore,when the τ is a certain value,the value of the C(t) will lessen with the between the real and imaginary parts of quantum noise correlative increases,but when quantum noise intensity Q increases,the value will increase,and when pump noise intensity P increases,the descending of the C(t) with time has been delayed.
Using the linear approximation, we have studied the time evolution of intensity correlation function C ( t ) in a single-mode laser driven by both the coloured pump noise with signal modulation and the quantum noise with cross-correlation between its real and imaginary parts. In the case of the pump noise with self-correlation time τ<<1, we find that the time evolution of C ( t ) varies with modulation signal frequency Ω , amplitude B and net gain a 0 . (i) As Ω increases, the time evolution of C ( t ) changes from monotonically descending to flat descending and finally to damply oscillating; (ii) as B increases, it changes from monotonically descending to maximal; (iii) as net gain a 0 increases, it changes repeatedly from monotonically descending to monotonically ascending and to maximal, finally to monotonically descending again. However, in the case of τ>>1, the time evolution of C ( t ) only exhibits a form of damping oscillation.
Adopting the linear approximation method, a loss model for a single-mode laser driven by pump noise and quantum noise whose real and imaginary parts are correlated is studied. We investigated the intensity correlation function, which describes the dynamic property of a laser and varies with time. Moreover, the valid range for the linear approximation method is obtained, and the effects of the intensities of the pump noise and quantum noise on the variance of the laser intensity, and the correlation coefficient between the real and imaginary parts of the quantum noise, are discussed in detail. We find that the valid range is extended in the case of small quantum noise and far form threshold, and it is the largest in the case of small quantum noise, far form threshold and no correlation between the real and imaginary parts of the quantum noise.
Using the linear approximation method, we calculated the steady-state mean normalized intensity fluctuation for a loss-noise model of a single-mode laser driven by a pump noise and a quantum noise, whose real part and imaginary part are cross-correlated. We analyzed the valid range for the linear approximation method by studying the influences on the steady-state mean normalized intensity fluctuation by the cross-correlation coefficient, the intensities of the quantum and pump noise, the net gain, and the amplitude and frequency of the input signal, and we found that the valid range becomes wider when the cross-correlation between the real and imaginary part of quantum noise is weaker, the noise intensities of quantum and pump are weaker, the laser system is far from the threshold and the signal has smaller amplitude and higher frequency.
Using the linear approximation method, we calculated the steady-state mean normalized intensity fluctu-ation for a loss-noise model of a single-mode laser driven by a pump noise and a quantum noise, whose real part andimaginary part are cross-correlated. We analyzed the valid range for thelinear approximation method by studying theinfluences on the steady-state mean normalized intensity fluctuation by the cross-correlation coefficient, the intensities ofthe quantum and pump noise, the net gain, and the amplitude and frequency of the input signal, and we found that thevalid range becomes wider when the cross-correlation between the real and imaginary part of quantum noise is weaker,the noise intensities of quantum and pump are weaker, the laser system is far from the threshold and the signal hassmaller amplitude and higher frequency.