Journal of Xiangnan University
Influence of Inter-atomic Interactions on Tunneling Dynamics in Trapped-atom Bose-Einstein Condensates
Li Jin
Abstract
In this paper, we study the influence of the interatomic linear and nonlinear interactions on tunneling dynamics in two zerotemperature BoseEinstein condensates (BECs) when the two BECs are in coherent states. The shorttime behaviors of the tunneling dynamics are investigated in detail. It is found that the population difference between two BECs exhibits periodic Rabbi oscillations with a period, which depends upon not only interatomic linear and nonlinear interactions but also the initial state of two BECs. We show that the twoBEC system may reach a selftrapping stationary state through adjusting interatomic interactions and the initial state of the system under our consideration. We also investigate the coherent atomic tunneling current between BECs, and find that under certain conditions coherent atomic tunneling current may be a pure DC atom current.