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Journal of Sichuan Normal University

Sub-Poissonian Character and Antibunching Effect of q-deformed Coherent State

Jiang Jun-qin

Published Jan 1, 2008• 0 citations
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Abstract

This paper defines the Mandel Q-parameter of the q-deformed coherent state,and deduces the relation between the q-deformed Mandel Q-parameter and the q-deformed second-order correlation function.It proves that both the sub-Poissonian character and the antibunching effect in the q-deformed coherent state are not equivalent.The sub-Poissonian character of the photon-added k-boson q-coherent state is numerically studied.The result indicates that the sub-Poissonian character is evidently dependent on increased number m of photons.

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This paper defines the Mandel Q-parameter of the q-deformed coherent state,and deduces the relation between the q-deformed Mandel Q-parameter and the q-deformed second-order correlation function.It proves that both the sub-Poissonian character and the antibunching effect in the q-deformed coherent state are not equivalent.The sub-Poissonian character of the photon-added k-boson q-coherent state is numerically studied.The result indicates that the sub-Poissonian character is evidently dependent on increased number m of photons.
The sub-poissonian photon statistical character of the excited k-boson q-coherent states a~(+m)_q|z,k,j_q(k≥3) is numerically studied.It is shown that the sub-poissonian photon statistical character is evidently dependent on m.When j = 0,the excited states(m≠0) can exhibit the sub-poissonian photon statistical character,but the unexcited states(m=0) cannot.When j≠0,both the excited states and the unexcited states can exhibit sub-poissonian photon statistical character.The sub-poissonian photon statistical character only appears in small x(x=|z|~2),which differs from the antibunching effect.
In this paper, the excited odd q-coherent state a +m qα o q and excited even q-coherent state a +m qα e q are constructed. The q and m dependences of mean photon number and sub-Poissonian character and antibunching effect are numerically studied. It is shown that when the q is far from 1, the second-order q-correlation function exhibits oscillating phenomenon, whose amplitude and period are independent of m; but the mean photon number and the Mandel Q q parameter increase greatly as m increases; and the sub-Poissonian character is not equivalent to the antibunching effect unless q→1.
By introducing a generalization of the (p, q)-deformed boson oscillator algebra, we establish a two-parameter deformed oscillator algebra in an infinite-dimensional subspace of the Hilbert space of a harmonic oscillator without first finite Fock states. We construct the associated coherent states, which can be interpreted as photon-added deformed states. In addition to the mathematical characteristics, the quantum statistical properties of these states are discussed in detail analytically and numerically in the context of conventional as well as deformed quantum optics. Particularly, we find that for conventional (nondeformed) photons the states may be quadrature squeezed in both cases Q = pq < 1, Q = pq > 1 and their photon number statistics exhibits a transition from sub-Poissonian to super-Poissonian for Q < 1 whereas for Q > 1 they are always sub-Poissonian. On the other hand, for deformed photons, the states are sub-Poissonian for Q > 1 and no quadrature squeezing occurs while for Q < 1 they show super-Poissonian behavior and there is a simultaneous squeezing in both field quadratures.PACS Nos.: 42.50.Ar, 03.65.–w
The antibunching effect for the eigenstates of the q deformed annihilation operator a k q(k ≥3) is investigated. Using the numerical method, we have studied the influences of the q parameter deformation on the effect in the case of k =3. The results show that the eigenstates of a k q exhibit antibunching effect when x=|z| 2, i.e. the intensity of the oscillator in q deformed coherent state, is in values of certain intervals, and the effect is evidently influenced by the values of parameter q . When the intensity of the q deformed light field is changed stronger gradually, the fluctuation of the photon number in the light field is changed between the classical (or quantum) and the quantum (or classical) properties alternatively.
Using the properties of the q-deformed boson creation and annihilation operators and their inversed operators, two kind of q-deformed pair coherent states are introduced. Antibunching effects and correlation properties between two modes in the states are investigated. It is shown that q-deformed pair coherent states exhibit antibunching effects and the photons of the two modes are correlated. These nonclassical effects are influenced by the parameter q. These effects increase when |lnq| increases.
The photon-added odd pair coherent states and photon-added even pair coherent states are constructed,and their nonclassical properties are studied with numeric simulation method.The results show that the constructed states are new quantum optical fields that exhibit the nonclassical properties such as the sub-poissonian distribution characters of photon statistics and the antibunching effect.When the photons are added to the two modes of the odd(even) pair coherent states,the sub-poissonian distribution characters of photon statistics can be obviously enhanced.