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AIP Advances

Exact solutions of the position-dependent-effective mass Schrödinger equation

M. Sebawe Abdalla, Hichem Eleuch

Published May 1, 2016• 25 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The position-dependent effective mass Schrödinger equation exhibiting a similar position dependence for both the potential and mass is exactly solved. Some physical examples are given for bound and scattering systems. We analyze the behavior of the wavefunctions for scattered states in light of the parameters involved. We show that the parameters of the potential play a crucial role.

DOI
10.1063/1.4949567

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The position-dependent effective mass Schrödinger equation exhibiting a similar position dependence for both the potential and mass is exactly solved. Some physical examples are given for bound and scattering systems. We analyze the behavior of the wavefunctions for scattered states in light of the parameters involved. We show that the parameters of the potential play a crucial role.
Effective mass Schrödinger equation is solved exactly for a given potential. Nikiforov-Uvarov method is used to obtain energy eigenvalues and the corresponding wave functions. A free parameter is used in the transformation of the wave function. The effective mass Schrödinger equation is also solved for the Morse potential transforming to the constant mass Schrödinger equation for a potential. One can also get solution of the effective mass Schrödinger equation starting from the constant mass Schrödinger equation. PACS numbers: 03.65.-w; 03.65.Ge; 12.39.Fd Keywords: Position-dependent mass, Effective mass Schrödinger equation, Morse potential, Nikiforov-Uvarov method
Using the coordinate transformation method, we solve the one-dimensional Schrödinger equation with position-dependent mass. The explicit expressions for the potentials, energy eigenvalues, and eigenfunctions of the systems are given. The eigenfunctions can be expressed in terms of the Jacobi, Hermite, and generalized Laguerre polynomials. All potentials for these solvable systems have an extra term V m , which is produced from the dependence of mass on the position, compared with those for the systems of constant mass. The properties of V m for several mass functions are discussed.
Using a recently developed technique to solve Schrödinger equation for constant mass, we studied the regime in which mass varies with position i.e position dependent mass Schrödinger equation(PDMSE). We obtained an analytical solution for the PDMSE and applied our approach to study a position dependent mass m(x)m(x)m(x) particle scattered by a potential V(x)\mathcal{V}(x)V(x). We also studied the structural analogy between PDMSE and two-level atomic system interacting with a classical field.