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Journal of Gansu Lianhe University

The Scheme of Entanglement Swapping in two-photon Jaynes-Cummings model

Liu Hong

Published Jan 1, 2008• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

Based on the interaction of atoms and two-photon in cavity QED,the author proposes an entanglement swapping scheme without joint measurement using a two-photon Jaynes-Cummings model.By means of entanglement swapping,we get a nonmaximally entangled pair between an atom and a cavity mode which previously have not any interaction with each other.Through entanglement concentration,we can obtain a maximally entangled state.It can be used in quantum information processing.

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Based on the interaction of atoms and two-photon in cavity QED,the author proposes an entanglement swapping scheme without joint measurement using a two-photon Jaynes-Cummings model.By means of entanglement swapping,we get a nonmaximally entangled pair between an atom and a cavity mode which previously have not any interaction with each other.Through entanglement concentration,we can obtain a maximally entangled state.It can be used in quantum information processing.
A relatively simple scheme for generating maximally entangled photon-photon and atom-photon states via entanglement swapping using techniques of cavity QED is proposed.The scheme of preparing the maximally entangled photon-photon state does not require the transfer of quantum information between the atoms and cavity.In the scheme the cavity is only virtually excited and thus the requirement on the quality factor of the cavity is greatly loosened.The scheme of preparing the maximally entangled atom-photon state based on the two-photon JaynesCummings model only requires detecting the state of the single atom rather than a joint-Bell measurement.
We propose an entanglement swapping scheme in cavity QED.The different degree entanglement between atoms that never directly interacted can be realized,the unknown entanglement state can be transferred on atoms that never directly interacted.In the scheme,the previously used joint measurement is not needed.Only single measurement on atom is needed in realizing the swapping process.During the interaction between atom and cavity,the cavity is only virtually excited and thus the scheme is insensitive to the cavity field states and cavity decay.