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Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics

Two two-level coupling-atoms interacting with binomial photon field

Shou Zhang

Published Jan 1, 2005• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

The atomic population time-evolution of a system consisting of two two-level coupling atoms interacting with binomial photon field and the influences of field parameters on atomic population with the binomial photon field being in different states are investigated. The result shows that the influences of the atom- field coupling strength and the atom-atom dipole coupling strength on the evolution properties of atomic population are different when the binomial photon field is in diRerent states.

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The time-evolution of atomic population of a light-atoms interaction system,two atoms in Bell states Interacting with two-mode entangled coherent field,are investigated by means of quantum thoery and numerical method.The effect of the atomic initial state,mean photon numbers of field,the degree of the entanglment for the entangled coherent fields,and the coupling strength of dipole-dipole interaction between atoms on the atom's population are discussed by numerical calculation.The results show that the atomic population is time-independent provided that the atom is in |β11〉 state.For the other three Bell states,there will appear the periodical collapse-revival of the atomic population if the initial mean photon number reaches some special value.With the increase of the initial mean photon number,the oscillation frequency of the time-evolution of atomic population increases correspondingly,and the amplitude decreases.The revival period of the atomic population for the initial states |β00〉 and |β10〉 is twice of that for the initial state |β01〉.The degree of entanglement of the two-mode entangled coherent field and the intensity of two dipole-dipole interaction between atoms have no effects on the frequency of the Rabi oscillation,but have obvious effects on the amplitude of the oscillation.

Acta Sinica Quantum Optica•Jan 1, 2007•0 citations
The atomic population time-evolution of a system consisting of two two-level coupling atoms interacting with binomial photon field and the influences of field parameters on atomic population with the binomial photon field being in different states are investigated. The result shows that the influences of the atom- field coupling strength and the atom-atom dipole coupling strength on the evolution properties of atomic population are different when the binomial photon field is in diRerent states.
In this article, the dynamical properties in the system of two identical twolevel entangled atoms interacting with a binomial optical field are studied by means of time evolution operator and numerical calculations. The results show that the time evolution of atomic population and atomic dipole squeezing depends on the degree of entanglement of the initial two identical twolevel entangled atoms and the parameters of the binomial state optical field. The atomic dipole moment can be completely squeezed via choosing appropriate parameters of the system.
The temporal evolution of the degree of entanglement between two atoms in a system of the binomial optical field interacting with two arbitrary entangled atoms is investigated. The influence of the strength of the dipole–dipole interaction between two atoms, probabilities of the Bernoulli trial, and particle number of the binomial optical field on the temporal evolution of the atomic entanglement are discussed. The result shows that the two atoms are always in the entanglement state. Moreover, if and only if the two atoms are initially in the maximally entangled state, the entanglement evolution is not affected by the parameters, and the degree of entanglement is always kept as 1.
The time-evolution of atomic population of a light-atoms interaction system,two atoms in Bell states Interacting with two-mode entangled coherent field,are investigated by means of quantum thoery and numerical method.The effect of the atomic initial state,mean photon numbers of field,the degree of the entanglment for the entangled coherent fields,and the coupling strength of dipole-dipole interaction between atoms on the atom's population are discussed by numerical calculation.The results show that the atomic population is time-independent provided that the atom is in |β11〉 state.For the other three Bell states,there will appear the periodical collapse-revival of the atomic population if the initial mean photon number reaches some special value.With the increase of the initial mean photon number,the oscillation frequency of the time-evolution of atomic population increases correspondingly,and the amplitude decreases.The revival period of the atomic population for the initial states |β00〉 and |β10〉 is twice of that for the initial state |β01〉.The degree of entanglement of the two-mode entangled coherent field and the intensity of two dipole-dipole interaction between atoms have no effects on the frequency of the Rabi oscillation,but have obvious effects on the amplitude of the oscillation.