Computer Engineering and Applications Journal
Novel quantum ant colony algorithm for TSP
Fuxiao Tan
Abstract
Ant Colony Algorithm(ACA) demonstrates the superiority in solving TSP,and Quantum Evolution Algorithm (QEA) has the performance of high efficiency on combinational optimization problems,so combining the thought of ACA with QEA,a novel quantum ant colony algorithm for TSP is proposed.In this algorithm,the pheromone on each path is encoded by a group of quantum bits,and a new pheromone representation is designed,called quantum pheromone.The quantum rotation gate and the best tour are applied to update the pheromone so as to accelerate its convergence speed.To avoid the search falling into local optimum,the strategy of quantum crossover is designed to improve the information structure of population.Simulation results show that the algorithm has fast convergence speed and global optimal ability,and the algorithm is more effective than ACS.