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中国激光(英文版)

Properties of Amplitude Nthpower Squeezing of Even and Odd qsCoherent States

Ji‐Suo Wang

Published Jan 1, 1997• 0 citations
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Abstract

By using the numerical method, the properties of the amplitude Nthpower squeezing of the even and odd qscoherent states are studied. It is shown that these even and odd qscoherent states are very different from the usual even and odd states. It is found that the Nthpower (N=2m+1,m=0,1,2,…) squeezing appears for both the even and odd qscoherent states in some ranges of the parameters q,s and r. The smaller the q and s,the larger the difference between the even and odd qscoherent states and the usual even and odd coherent states.

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By using the numerical method, the properties of the amplitude Nthpower squeezing of the even and odd qscoherent states are studied. It is shown that these even and odd qscoherent states are very different from the usual even and odd states. It is found that the Nthpower (N=2m+1,m=0,1,2,…) squeezing appears for both the even and odd qscoherent states in some ranges of the parameters q,s and r. The smaller the q and s,the larger the difference between the even and odd qscoherent states and the usual even and odd coherent states.
In this paper, we use the numerical method to study the influences of and deformations on the quantum statistical properties of even and odd qs-coherent states. It is shown that nonclassical properties of the even and odd qs-coherent states are very different from those of the usual even and odd coherent states. It is found that squeezing and antibunching effect appear for both even and odd qs-coherent states in some range of the parameters , and . The smaller the and are, the larger the difference between the even and odd qs-coherent states and the usual even and odd coherent states is.
The squeezing property of the excited odd qs coherent state a +m qs α o qs and excited even qs coherent state a +m qs α e qs is numerically studied. It is shown that: (1) When the q(q≤1 ) or s is far from 1, the state a +m qs α o qs and state a +m qs α e qs exhibit strong qs squeezing, and as r 2 increases the qs squeezing function Δ e 1( Δ o 1) exhibits the oscillating phenomenon of increasing amplitude and increasing period. As m increases and s decreases, the amplitude of Δ e 1( Δ o 1) increases greatly. As s decreases, the period of Δ e 1( Δ o 1) increases but is independent of m. The m can be regard as the third parameter for controling the qs squeezing. (2) In general, the qs squeezing function Δ e 1( Δ o 1) is more sensitive to s than to q . That is, it is more resultful to control the qs squeezing by adjusting the parameter s than by adjusting the parameter q .
A new kind of even and odd nonlinear coherent states are defined. Using the numerical method, we have studied quantum statistical properties of the new even and odd nonlinear coherent states. It is shown that quantum statistical properties of the new even and odd nonlinear coherent states are very different from those of the usual even and odd coherent states. It is found that, in some ranges of 1beta1, the squeezing only exists in the new even nonlinear coherent state, and the amplitude-squared squeezing and antibunching effect appear for both new even and odd nonlinear coherent states.
We used the numerical method to study nonclassical properties of the even and odd generalized coherent states and superposition states of generalized coherent states for an isotonic oscillator. The following was shown. (1) The quantum statistical properties of the even and odd generalized coherent states are very different from those of the usual even and odd coherent states, and the N th-order ( N = 2 m + 1, m = 0,1,2,...) squeezing and sub-Poisson distribution appear alternately for both the even and odd generalized coherent states in some ranges of z = |β| 2 . The weaker the isotonic oscillator potential, the narrower the ranges. (2) The superposition states of generalized coherent states may exhibit the N th-order squeezing effect too, and this kind of higher-order squeezing effect appears periodically.
The characteristics of the k th-power squeezing of a class of superposition states which involving two orthonormalized eigenstates of photon annihilation operator aN are studied.The result show that the characteristics of the k th-power squeezing of a class of superposition states which involving two orthonormalized eigenstates of photon annihilation operator aN are different from the characteristics of the k th-power squeezing of the orthonormalized eigenstates of photon annihilation operator aN clearly.No matter what N is an odd number or even number,the superposition states own amplitude k(k=Nt or Nt/2) th-power squeezing,but for the orthonormalized eigenstates of aN,only when N is even number there exist amplitude k(k=(2P+1)N/2) th-power squeezing.Owing to that,when phase difference δ=2mπ/t(m is integer),the superposition states don′t own amplitude k th-power squeezing;when δ=π,only N and t are odd number simultaneously,the superposition states may own amplitude k th-power squeezing;when δ=π/2,t≠4m,the superposition states own amplitude k th-power squeezing;thus the phase difference of parameter has key effect on amplitude k th-power squeezing.