A scheme for quantum teleporting of a three-particle state of general formation is proposed.This scheme takes into account the action of the measuring device and manifestly avoids any reference to the postulate of the state vector collapse.
Two schemes of teleporting an N-particle arbitrary and unknown state are proposed when N groups of three-particle general W states are utilized as quantum channels. In the first scheme, the quantum channels are shared by the sender and the recipient. After the sender's Bell-state measurements on his (her) particles, the recipient carries out unitary transformations on his (her) particles. And then, the recipient performs computational basis measurements to realize the teleportation. The recipient can recover the state on either of particle sequences with the equal maximal probability of successful teleportation if he (she) performs appropriate unitary transformations. In the second scheme, the quantum channels are shared by the sender, the recipient and the third ones. After the sender's Bell-state measurements and the third ones' computational basis measurements if they agree to cooperate, the recipient will introduce auxiliary particles and carry out appropriate unitary transformations. Finally, the recipient performs computational basis measurements to fulfill the teleportation. The second scheme can be realized if and only if the third ones agree to cooperate with the recipient.
A scheme for teleporting an arbitrary three-particle W state from a sender to either of the two receivers is proposed,where the three three-particle W states quantum channel are taken as quantum channels.There are two ways to realize the intention of teleportation.It is proved that,for such maximally entangled quantum channels,there is still a certain probability of successful teleportation if the sender performs three generalized Bell-state measurements while either of the two receivers performs an appropriate unitary transformation with the help of the other suitable measurements in the basis of {|0,|1} and classical information;on the other hand,the probability of successful teleportation is not affected by the order of operations.The present scheme may be directly generalized to teleport an unknown N-particle W state from a sender to either of the two receivers by using N W states as quantum channels,as well as performing N Bell measurements.