Journal of Huaiyin Teachers College
The Quantum Current and Energy Spectrum in Mesoscopic Metal Ring and the Quantum Fluctuations under External Magnetic Field
Cui Yuan-shun
Abstract
For the mesoscopic metal ring system in external magnetic field,supposing the system has a symmetry under translation in charge space,the quantum current and the quantum energy spectrum in mesoscopic metal ring are given by solving thire eigenvalue equations;and the quantum fluctuations of the current and the energy have been calculated by the character of the minimum shift operator.The properties of the quantum current and the quantum energy spectrum have been investigated,and the effects of the parameters on the quantum fluctuations are analysed.The results show that the quantum current and the quantum energy spectrum are not only related with the external magnetic field and the parameters of the mesoscopic metal ring,but depended on the quantization character of the charge evidently.