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Journal of Shandong University of Technology

Quantum spectral analysis of two-dimensional annular billiards systems

Shen Guifang

Published Jan 1, 2010• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

Based on the energy eigenvalues and eigenstates,the Fourier-transformed quantum spectra for the problem of a particle moving in two-dimensional circular infinite well has been computed.By comparing the classical orbits and the quantum spectra,we find that the one to one corresponding of path lengths and locations of peaks is perfect,which testifies the relationship between the behavior of classical and quantum mechanics.

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Based on the energy eigenvalues and eigenstates,the Fourier-transformed quantum spectra for the problem of a particle moving in two-dimensional circular infinite well has been computed.By comparing the classical orbits and the quantum spectra,we find that the one to one corresponding of path lengths and locations of peaks is perfect,which testifies the relationship between the behavior of classical and quantum mechanics.
Based on the extended closed-orbit theory together with spectral analysis, this paper studies the correspondence between quantum mechanics and the classical counterpart in a two-dimensional annular billiard. The results demonstrate that the Fourier-transformed quantum spectra are in very good accordance with the lengths of the classical ballistic trajectories, whereas spectral strength is intimately associated with the shapes of possible open orbits connecting arbitrary two points in the annular cavity. This approach facilitates an intuitive understanding of basic quantum features such as quantum interference, locations of the wavefunctions, and allows quantitative calculations in the range of high energies, where full quantum calculations may become impractical in general. This treatment provides a thread to explore the properties of microjunction transport and even quantum chaos under the much more general system.
The semi-classical method has become a necessary instrument to study the classical movement of the particle.Periodic orbit theory is rapidly becoming one of most useful semi-classical tools which can be used to make direct connections between the quantized energy eigenvalues of a bound state and the classical motions for the corresponding point particle.We use a quantum spectral function which contain rich information of classical orbits in well.We study the correspondence between quantum spectra and classical orbits in the circular.Two-dimensional billiard systems have provided easily visualization examples relevant for both types of analyses.As a simple example of the application to a billiard or infinite well system of Periodic orbit theory,we compute the Fourier transform(ρL) of the quantum mechanical energy level density of two-dimensional circular billiard systems.The resulting peaks in plots of ρL2 versus L are compared to the lengths of the classical trajectories in these geometries.The locations of peaks in ρL agree with the lengths of classical orbits perfectly,which testifies the correspondence of quantum mechanics and classical mechanics.This examples show evidently that semi-classical methods provides a bridge between quantum and classical mechanics.
We use a recently defined quantum spectral function and apply the method of closed-orbit theory to the 2D circular billiard system. The quantum spectra contain rich information of all classical orbits connecting two arbitrary points in the well. We study the correspondence between quantum spectra and classical orbits in the circular, 1/2 circular and 1/4 circular wells using the analytic and numerical methods. We find that the peak positions in the Fourier-transformed quantum spectra match accurately with the lengths of the classical orbits. These examples show evidently that semi-classical method provides a bridge between quantum and classical mechanics.
Using a recently defined quantum spectral function and the method of closed-orbit theory we studied the spectra of the half-circular and the quarter circular billiard systems for arbitrary two points.The quantum spectra contain rich information of all classical orbits connecting two arbitrary points in well.Our calculation demonstrates that the peak positions in the Fourier-transformed quantum spectra match accurately with the lengths of the classical orbits.The two examples show evidently that semi-classical method provides a bridge between quantum and classical mechanics.
We compute the Fourier transform [ρ(L)] of the quantum-mechanical energy level density for the problem of a particle in an annular infinite well (or circular disk) of outer (inner) radius R max =RR min =fR. For various values of f=R min /R we then explicitly compare ρ(L) to the lengths of the classical periodic orbits. We also comment on the diffraction peak seen by Reimann et al. in this system, noting that at least one recurrence of that feature is present in the spectrum, and discussing the corresponding effective path lengths for these features.
By using the representation of SU(2) coherent states,we construct the wave functions related to the classical periodic orbits in the 2D rectangular billiard.The relation between the classical periodic orbits and the quantum wave functions provide a more physical description of a phenomenon than the true eigenstates in mesoscopic systems.Furthermore,by using the periodic orbit theory,we calculate the Fourier transform ρ(L) of the quantum spectra of the two-dimensional rectangular billiard system.The resulting of the peaks in plots of |ρN(L)|2 versus L are compared to the lengths of the classical periodic orbits of the particle moving in the 2D rectangular cavity.The agreement of the peaks between |ρN(L)|2 and the length of the classical periodic orbit suggests the correspondence of quantum mechanics and classical mechanics.