This paper introduces simply the process of quanta computer from produce to research in the last20years and review several event in its development .Then describes its work theory and puts forward its propect.
With the decreasing development of the classical computation,quantum computation becomes the increasing hot topic recently.In this paper,the fundamental theory of quantum computation is briefly introduced firstly.Then,we give the state of the art of quantum computation and research principles in this field from two different research directions(quantum algorithms and quantum-inspired algorithms).At last,some trends of quantum computation in the future research are given.Through the review and prospect of the whole field,this paper could give a significant guide for the future development of quantum computation.
This paper reviewed the history,research areas and development directions of quantum computation.And Emphasied quantum computation mechanism.Studied the research on known quantum computation algorithms.Summarized the integration model of quantum computation and classical intelligent computation.Presented the similarities and differences between quantum intelligent computation and classical intelligent computation.Based on the disadvantage of quantum computation,discussed the development directions.
Over the past several decades, quantum information science has emerged to seek answers to the question: can we gain some advantage by storing, transmitting and processing information encoded in systems that exhibit unique quantum properties? Today it is understood that the answer is yes, and many research groups around the world are working towards the highly ambitious technological goal of building a quantum computer, which would dramatically improve computational power for particular tasks. A number of physical systems, spanning much of modern physics, are being developed for quantum computation. However, it remains unclear which technology, if any, will ultimately prove successful. Here we describe the latest developments for each of the leading approaches and explain the major challenges for the future. This review outlines the principles of operation of quantum computers and their elements. The theory of ideal computers that do not interact with the environment and are immune to quantum decohering processes is presented. Decohering processes in quantum computers are investigated. The review considers methods for correcting quantum computing errors arising from the decoherence of the state of the quantum computer, as well as possible methods for the suppression of the decohering processes. A brief enumeration of proposed quantum computer realizations concludes the review.
Quantum computing has emerged as a transformative technology with the potential to revolutionize various fields, including engineering. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the applications of quantum computing in engineering, focusing on algorithms, hardware, and future prospects. We explore the fundamental principles of quantum computing, the current state of quantum hardware, and the key algorithms that have been developed for engineering problems. We also discuss the challenges and opportunities in integrating quantum computing into engineering workflows and provide a forward-looking perspective on the future of this field. This review aims to serve as a valuable resource for researchers, engineers, and practitioners interested in the intersection of quantum computing and engineering