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Journal of Optoelectronics·laser

The Entanglement Evolution of Two Λ-type Three-level Atoms in a Two-mode Cavity Field

Yun‐Jie Xia

Published Jan 1, 2007• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

We investigate the Raman coupled model of two entangled Λ-type three-level atoms interacting with a two-mode quantized cavity field.With the negative eignevalues of the partial transposition matrix,we obtain the time evolution of entanglement between the two atoms.The results show that the entanglement of the two atoms displays periodicity;the evolution regular of entanglement is influenced by the initial state of two atoms and initial photon number of the cavity.For special initial state,the two-atom quantum state will stay in the maximum entangled state forever and have no relation with the initial photon number.Compared with Tavis-Commings model,the entanglement of the two atoms can live for much longer time in the proposed model.

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The entanglement between two Λ-type three-level atoms interacting with coherent field in a dissipative cavity is investigated by means of the entanglement degree of quantum conditional entropy.A solution of the master equation is obtained by super operator method.The authors discuss the entanglement between the two atoms based on two kinds of different initial states(|ψa(0),|Φa(0)) and analyze the influence of decay coefficient of the cavity and mean photon number of the field on entanglement degree.In conclusion,when the atoms are initially in entangled state |ψa(0),the evolution of the entanglement degree depends on decay coefficient of the cavity and intensity of the field.If there is absence of dissipation,the entanglement degree evolves periodically;otherwise,the entanglement degree decays sharply and approaches a stable value.The weaker the intensity of the field is,the greater the stable value becomes.The greater the decay coefficient is,the faster it reaches the stable value.But for the other initial entangled state |Φa(0),the entanglement between the two atoms doesn't evolve with the time.It implies that the entangled state |Φa(0) can be preserved in such a dissipative system.

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Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics•Jan 1, 2007•0 citations
We investigate the Raman coupled model of two entangled Λ-type three-level atoms interacting with a two-mode quantized cavity field.With the negative eignevalues of the partial transposition matrix,we obtain the time evolution of entanglement between the two atoms.The results show that the entanglement of the two atoms displays periodicity;the evolution regular of entanglement is influenced by the initial state of two atoms and initial photon number of the cavity.For special initial state,the two-atom quantum state will stay in the maximum entangled state forever and have no relation with the initial photon number.Compared with Tavis-Commings model,the entanglement of the two atoms can live for much longer time in the proposed model.
We investigate the entanglement time evolution of two entangled two-level atoms that interact resonantly with a single-mode field in the Fock state. The results show that the two-atom entanglement state appears with periodicity. The influence of the two-atom initial state, the dipole-dipole coupling intensity between two atoms, and the field in the Fock state on the entanglement degree of two atoms are revealed. Meanwhile the two-atom quantum state will forever stay in the maximum entangled state when the initial state is proper.
We investigated the entanglement time evolution of two entangled two-level atoms. The two atoms can undergo multiphoton transition when they interact resonantly with a single-mode field in the coherent state. The results show that the two-atom entangled state evolves periodicity. The influence of the two-atom initial state,the dipole-dipole coupling intensity between two atoms,the parameter of the coherent state and the number of the transitional photons on the entanglement degree of two atoms are revealed. When the initial state is a maximum entangled state,the state of the two entangled atoms will forever stay in this maximum entangled state. So this kind of entanglement state can be used for quantum information storage.
The time evolution of entanglement and disentanglement between a Λ-type three-l evel atom and a single-mode field initially in the number state in an ideal cavi ty are investigated by considering von Neumann entropy of the optical field. Res ults indicate that entanglement of the system displays periodicity; the maximal degree of entanglement depends on the initial atomic state, the initial photon n umber and the ratio of detuning to the coupling constant, while the number of ti mes for maximal entanglement and disentanglement in a period is independent of t he initial photon number. The initial relative phase between the two lower state s have effects on the time evolution of field entropy, while the initial relativ e phases between the excited state and the ground states of the atom does not.
The entanglement between two Λ-type three-level atoms interacting with coherent field in a dissipative cavity is investigated by means of the entanglement degree of quantum conditional entropy.A solution of the master equation is obtained by super operator method.The authors discuss the entanglement between the two atoms based on two kinds of different initial states(|ψa(0),|Φa(0)) and analyze the influence of decay coefficient of the cavity and mean photon number of the field on entanglement degree.In conclusion,when the atoms are initially in entangled state |ψa(0),the evolution of the entanglement degree depends on decay coefficient of the cavity and intensity of the field.If there is absence of dissipation,the entanglement degree evolves periodically;otherwise,the entanglement degree decays sharply and approaches a stable value.The weaker the intensity of the field is,the greater the stable value becomes.The greater the decay coefficient is,the faster it reaches the stable value.But for the other initial entangled state |Φa(0),the entanglement between the two atoms doesn't evolve with the time.It implies that the entangled state |Φa(0) can be preserved in such a dissipative system.
Based on the entanglement degree of two subsystem which can be measured by the negative eigenvalues of the partial transposition matrix,time evolution of entanglement degree of two atoms in the Tavis-Cummings model,which is interacted with a field in the Fock state,is investigated by numerical methods.When these two atoms are initially prepared in mixed states,the results show that the field in the Fock state,the initial state of two-atom and the coupling constant between the field and the two-atoms have a dramatic influence on the time evolution character of entanglement degree of two atoms.