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Acta Sinica Quantum Optica

Studying the Thermal Entanglement and Quantum Teleportation of Ising Model

Jiang Wei-Xing

Published Jan 1, 2008• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

We investigate the thermal entanglement and average fidelity in the two-qubit Ising model with a uniform and nonuniform magnetic field.The concurrence of the measurement of entanglement is calculated.The behavior of concurrence is present at different forms.Contrary to the uniform magnetic fields case,the fidelity may be enhanced under a nonuniform magnetic field.And the average fidelity shows relation with the value of coupling constant J and Temperature T.We show them clearly by presenting figures.From the figures,two conclusions can be concluded.Firstly,in other same conditions,whether the magnetic field has the opposite or the same direction,the entanglement is the same.But when the magnetic field has the opposite direction,which can have a great effect on the average fidelity of the teleportation.Secondly,to enhance the entanglement and average fidelity we should choose the proper value of B and coupling constant J and decrease the temperature T.

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We investigate the thermal entanglement and average fidelity in the two-qubit Ising model with a uniform and nonuniform magnetic field.The concurrence of the measurement of entanglement is calculated.The behavior of concurrence is present at different forms.Contrary to the uniform magnetic fields case,the fidelity may be enhanced under a nonuniform magnetic field.And the average fidelity shows relation with the value of coupling constant J and Temperature T.We show them clearly by presenting figures.From the figures,two conclusions can be concluded.Firstly,in other same conditions,whether the magnetic field has the opposite or the same direction,the entanglement is the same.But when the magnetic field has the opposite direction,which can have a great effect on the average fidelity of the teleportation.Secondly,to enhance the entanglement and average fidelity we should choose the proper value of B and coupling constant J and decrease the temperature T.
We investigate the thermal entanglement in the two-qubit Heisenberg XY model with a nonuniform magnetic field. Concurrence, the measurement of entanglement, is calculated. The behavior of concurrence is present at three different cases. Contrary to the uniform magnetic field case, we find that the entanglement and the critical temperature TC{T}_{C}TC​ may be enhanced under a nonuniform magnetic field.
We examine entanglement teleportation, characterized by average fidelity, of two-qubit XYZ spin chain under different nonuniform magnetic field. The entanglement teleportation and the fidelity of entanglement teleportation are investigated separately. We show explicitly that the fidelity of entanglement teleportation can be enhanced by changing the direction of the magnetic field. This means that we can always get optimal fidelity by choosing the directions of magnetic field in the process of quantum teleportation. Moreover, the results show that in some cases the ferromagnetic chain also is a qualified candidate in the process of teleportation protocol.
We investigate the thermal entanglement of two-qubit anisotropic Heisenberg XY model in the presence of an external nonuniform magnetic field B along the z-axis. Concurrence, the measure of entanglement is calculated and its property is studied in different cases. Two best models, Ising model under a uniform magnetic and isotropic model in a nonuniform magnetic field, are discovered. In the two models, the critical temperature Tc (above which there is no entanglement) can be enhanced and its concurrence is maximal.
An investigation of the entanglement and fidelity for two-qubit Ising model in an external uniform magnetic field showed that the entanglement degree oscillated with increasing phase decoherence in the initial stage and decreased with the increase in phase decoherence thereafter,the decline of the entanglement degree being greater with greater phase decoherence.When the initial state of the system was on its eigenstate,the concurrence was zero,or it did not change with the evolution of phase decoherence.The fidelity of the system exhibied an obvious periodic change and tended to remain at a constant value with the increase in phase decoherence.The entanglement degree and fidelity of the two-qubit Ising model could be enhanced or weakened through controlling magnetic field B.
The thermal entanglement of a two-qubit XXZ Heisenberg model in the presence of Dzyaloshinski-Moriya anisotropic antisymmetric interaction in a homogeneous magnetic field is studied,and this model is used as the quantum channel to teleport a two-qubit pure state,then the entanglement of teleported state and the average fidelity of teleportation are calculated.Finally the influences on the entanglement of outper states and average fidelity in terms of the D-M coupling constant,spin coupling constant,anisotropy parameter,magnetic induction and temperature are discussed.