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Journal of Atomic and Molecular Physics

The time-evolution of entanglement in the interacting System of the atom and coherence field with phase decoherence

Zhang Cheng-qiang

Published Jan 1, 2007• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

We investigate the time evolution of the entanglement in the interacting system of a single two-level atom and a single mode coherence field with phase decoherence and discuss the influences of the coupling constant of light and atoms,mean photon number of light and detuning.The results show that the oscillating frequency of the entanglement of the system will increase with the increasing of the coupling constant of light and atoms and the mean photon number of light.The influence of the detuning on time evolution of the entanglement is obvious without phase decoherence and the quantum state of the field and atom will stay in a most entangled state for a long time when the detuning is proper.The phase decoherence causes the fading of entanglement when the system is resonant and it will fade to zero at last.The entanglement of the system is a fading oscillation at first with phase decoherence.The detuning restrains the phase decoherence with the time evolution.In this case the entanglement of the system will not fade to zero at last.The oscillating amplitude of the entanglement is lessening at first and the entanglement will quickly become a constant value with the increasing of detuning.The system will stay in an entangled state with phase decoherence if the detuning is proper.

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We investigate the time evolution of the entanglement in the interacting system of a single two-level atom and a single mode coherence field with phase decoherence and discuss the influences of the coupling constant of light and atoms,mean photon number of light and detuning.The results show that the oscillating frequency of the entanglement of the system will increase with the increasing of the coupling constant of light and atoms and the mean photon number of light.The influence of the detuning on time evolution of the entanglement is obvious without phase decoherence and the quantum state of the field and atom will stay in a most entangled state for a long time when the detuning is proper.The phase decoherence causes the fading of entanglement when the system is resonant and it will fade to zero at last.The entanglement of the system is a fading oscillation at first with phase decoherence.The detuning restrains the phase decoherence with the time evolution.In this case the entanglement of the system will not fade to zero at last.The oscillating amplitude of the entanglement is lessening at first and the entanglement will quickly become a constant value with the increasing of detuning.The system will stay in an entangled state with phase decoherence if the detuning is proper.
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The entanglement time evolution of atoms in Bell states |β and |β interacting with the two-mode entangled coherent field is investigated by means of full quantum theory and numerical calculations.The effects of the atoms′ initial state,mean photon numbers of field,the degree of the entanglement for the entangled coherent fields,and the coupling strength of interaction between atoms on the entanglement are discussed.The results show that the entropy time evolutions appear regular with the increase of the mean photon numbers of field.The frequency and amplitude of the oscillation decrease with the increase of the coupling strength of interaction between atoms.But when the degree of the entanglement for the entangled coherent fields changes,the frequency and amplitude of the entropy oscillation won′t change.
The time-evolution of atomic population of a light-atoms interaction system,two atoms in Bell states Interacting with two-mode entangled coherent field,are investigated by means of quantum thoery and numerical method.The effect of the atomic initial state,mean photon numbers of field,the degree of the entanglment for the entangled coherent fields,and the coupling strength of dipole-dipole interaction between atoms on the atom's population are discussed by numerical calculation.The results show that the atomic population is time-independent provided that the atom is in |β11〉 state.For the other three Bell states,there will appear the periodical collapse-revival of the atomic population if the initial mean photon number reaches some special value.With the increase of the initial mean photon number,the oscillation frequency of the time-evolution of atomic population increases correspondingly,and the amplitude decreases.The revival period of the atomic population for the initial states |β00〉 and |β10〉 is twice of that for the initial state |β01〉.The degree of entanglement of the two-mode entangled coherent field and the intensity of two dipole-dipole interaction between atoms have no effects on the frequency of the Rabi oscillation,but have obvious effects on the amplitude of the oscillation.
The quantum entanglement of two entangled atoms interacting with the squeezed coherent state is studied by means of full quantum theory. The influences of coherent amplitude factor, squeezing factor, ratio of two coupling coefficients on the entanglement property are discussed. The results show that two atoms entanglement evolution property is opposed to atom-field entanglement evolution property when the coherent amplitude factor was zero or small. The interaction of the atoms and field weakens the entanglement degree of atom-atom. With increasing coherent amplitude factor or decreasing squeezing factor of light, the time of two atoms staying in the steady entangled state becomes longer. The increase of the coherent amplitude factor or the decrease of squeezing factor of light lead to the increase of atom-atom entanglement degree while the decrease of atoms-field entanglement degree. Moreover, the two-atom quantum state stays in the maximum entangled state when the atomic dipole-dipole coupling coefficient is large enough.
How the mean photon number,the probability of excited state and intrinsic decoherence coefficient influence the time evolution of entanglement is unknown,when a single-mode quantized optic field and a two-level atom coupling system is governed by Milburn equation.The Jaynes-Cummings model is considered.A lower bound of concurrence is proposed to calculate the entanglement.Simulation results indicate that the entanglement of system increases following the increasing of intrinsic decoherence coefficient or the decreasing of the mean photon number.Besides that,the entanglement of the system decreases,while the probability of the exited state increases from 0 to 0.1,and increases,while the probability of the exited state increases from 0.1 to 1.
By means of the quantum theory and the method of the negative eigenvalues of the partial transposition,the properties of entanglement evolution in the system of two two-level atoms coupled to a light field in the binomial state for radiation field are investigated in the presence of phase decoherence in the multiphoton Tavis-Cumming Model.The influences of the maximum number of photons,the coefficient of binomial state for radiation field,the phase decoherence coefficient and the number of the transitional photons on the entanglement degree between two atoms have been discussed.The results show that the entanglement between two atoms will get steady state more easily,and the steady value of the entanglement degree is bigger than before with the increase of the maximum number of photons in the presence of phase decoherence.The entanglement between two atoms will approach a steady state more easily.The steady value will be diminished with the increase of the coefficient of binomial state for radiation field in selecting the proper parameter.The periods of the entanglement evolution are more obvious when the coefficient η of binomial state for radiation field is smaller.The entanglement evolution does not have the periodicity and tends the disentanglement phenomenon easily with the increase of the phase decoherence coefficient.The periods of the entanglement evolution is shorten and the entanglement intensity is weaken with the increase of the number of the transitional photons.